Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 跨域访问其他实例数据 dblink 方式

Oracle 跨域访问其他实例数据 dblink 方式

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:50 PM

当用户要跨本地数据库,访问另外一个数据库表中的数据时,本地数据库中必须创建了远程数据库的dblink,通过dblink本地数据库可以像

  当用户要跨本地数据库,访问另外一个数据库表中的数据时,本地数据库中必须创建了远程数据库的dblink,通过dblink本地数据库可以像访问本地数据库一样访问远程数据库表中的数据。下面讲介绍如何在本地数据库中创建dblink.
 
  创建dblink一般有两种方式,不过在创建dblink之前用户必须有创建dblink的权限。想知道有关dblink的权限,以sys用户登录到本地数据库:
 
  select * from user_sys_privs t
 
  where t.privilege like upper('%link%');
 
  1 SYS CREATE DATABASE LINK NO
 
  2 SYS DROP PUBLIC DATABASE LINK NO
 
  3 SYS CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK NO
 
  可以看出在数据库中dblink有三种权限CREATE DATABASE LINK(所创建的dblink只能是创建者能使用,别的用户使用不了),CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK(public表示所创建的dblink所有用户都可以使用),,DROP PUBLIC DATABASE LINK。
 
  在sys用户下,把CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK,DROP PUBLIC DATABASE LINK权限授予给你的用户
 
  grant CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK,DROP PUBLIC DATABASE LINK to scott;
 
  然后以scott用户登录本地数据库
 
  1.创建dblink的第一种方式,是在本地数据库tnsnames.ora文件中配置了要远程访问的数据库。
 
  create public database link
 
  to_bylw connect to scott identified by tiger using 'bylw';
 
  其中to_bylw是你创建的dblink名字,bylw是远程数据库的实例名,scott/tiger是登录到远程数据库的用户/密码。然后在本地数据库中通过dblink访问远程数据库'bylw'中scott.tb_test表,sql语句如下所示
 
  select * from scott.tb_test@to_bylw;
 
  2.创建dblink的第二种方式,是在本地数据库tnsnames.ora文件中没有配置要访问的远程数据库,
 
  create database link to_test
 
  connect to scott identified by tiger
 
  using '(DESCRIPTION =
 
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
 
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.5)(PORT = 1521))
 
  )
 
  (CONNECT_DATA =
 
  (SERVER = DEDICATED)
 
  (SERVICE_NAME = bylw)
 
  )
 
  )';
 
  第二种是把第一种配置在tnsnames.ora文件中的信息,直接放在创建dblink语句后面。第一种情况tnsnames.ora文件中信息如下:
 
  bylw =
 
  (DESCRIPTION =
 
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
 
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.5)(PORT = 1521))
 
  )
 
  (CONNECT_DATA =
 
  (SERVER = DEDICATED)
 
  (SERVICE_NAME = bylw)
 
  )
 
  )

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