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Oracle 表访问方式

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:47 PM
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Oracle 表访问方式,全表扫表,使用全表扫描的方式访问表。通过索引获得的ROWID访问表。

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Oracle 表访问方式

[日期:2013-03-13] 来源:Linux社区  作者:chuner [字体:]

本篇记录一些Oracle表访问方式

索引访问方式请参考:

显示执行计划的存储过程请参考

(1)TABLE ACCESS FULL

全表扫表,使用全表扫描的方式访问表。示例:

SQL> exec sql_explain('select * from t1');
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation        | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |    10 |    80 |    3  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1  |    10 |    80 |    3  (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

(2)TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID

通过索引获得的ROWID访问表。

示例:

SQL> exec sql_explain('select * from t1 where id=1');
Plan hash value: 2347959165
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |      |    1 |    8 |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T1    |    1 |    8 |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |  INDEX UNIQUE SCAN        | T1_PK |    1 |      |    0  (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("ID"=1)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

(3)LOAD AS SELECT

以(append)追加的方式向表中插入数据。

示例:

SQL> exec sql_explain('insert /*+ append */ into t1 select * from t1');
Plan hash value: 1069440229
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | INSERT STATEMENT  |      |    10 |    80 |    3  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  LOAD AS SELECT    | T1  |      |      |            |          |
|  2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1  |    10 |    80 |    3  (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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    Oracle 索引访问方式

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