Oracle not exists的等价写法
not exists可以改为left join + is null,可以看到改写前后执行计划一样,消耗资源一样,说明完全等价。
not exists可以改为left join + is null,可以看到改写前后执行计划一样,消耗资源一样,说明完全等价。
SQL> drop table test purge;
SQL> drop table test1 purge;
SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects;
SQL> create table test1 as select * from dba_objects;
SQL> delete from test1 where rownum SQL> commit;
SQL> select count(1) from test t where not exists(
select 1 from test1 t1 where t1.object_id=t.object_id
);
COUNT(1)
----------
11
SQL> select count(1) from test t,test1 t1 where t.object_id=t1.object_id(+)
and t1.object_id is null;
COUNT(1)
----------
11
SQL> select * from test t where not exists(
select 1 from test1 t1 where t1.object_id=t.object_id
)
minus
select t.* from test t,test1 t1 where t.object_id=t1.object_id(+)
and t1.object_id is null;
未选定行
SQL> select t.* from test t,test1 t1 where t.object_id=t1.object_id(+)
and t1.object_id is null
minus
select * from test t where not exists(
select 1 from test1 t1 where t1.object_id=t.object_id
);
未选定行
SQL> set autotrace traceonly
SQL> select t.* from test t where not exists(
select 1 from test1 t1 where t1.object_id=t.object_id
);
已选择11行。
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2726816538
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 72877 | 15M| | 1109 (1)| 00:00:16 |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN RIGHT ANTI| | 72877 | 15M| 1520K| 1109 (1)| 00:00:16 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TEST1 | 61874 | 785K| | 196 (1)| 00:00:03 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TEST | 72877 | 14M| | 197 (2)| 00:00:03 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - access("T1"."OBJECT_ID"="T"."OBJECT_ID")
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
7 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1142 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1577 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
337 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
SQL> select t.* from test t,test1 t1 where t.object_id=t1.object_id(+)
2 and t1.object_id is null;
已选择11行。
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2726816538
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 72877 | 15M| | 1109 (1)| 00:00:16 |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN RIGHT ANTI| | 72877 | 15M| 1520K| 1109 (1)| 00:00:16 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TEST1 | 61874 | 785K| | 196 (1)| 00:00:03 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TEST | 72877 | 14M| | 197 (2)| 00:00:03 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - access("T"."OBJECT_ID"="T1"."OBJECT_ID")
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
7 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1142 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1577 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
337 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
11 rows processed
Oracle 单实例 从32位 迁移到 64位 方法
在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)
Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤
Debian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2
Oracle导入导出expdp IMPDP详解
Oracle 10g expdp导出报错ORA-4031的解决方法
本文永久更新链接地址:

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.
