用MySQL里的Rand()生成 不连续重复 的随机数年龄以及随机姓名字符串
用MySQL里的Rand()生成 不连续重复 的随机数年龄以及随机姓名字符串
前言:
RAND函数,返回在范围0到1.0内的随机浮点值。如果一个整数参数N被指定,它被用作种子值。
一,朋友问题描述如下:
(1),有一个用户表,有id,用户的真实名字,年龄。
通过一段存储过程来实现向表里插入100数据,其中年龄随机
姓名
姓氏:’赵钱孙李周吴郑王’;,随机取出一个
名字:’一段文字字符串’,随机的取出一个字或者两个字
要求:随机的名字不能出现连续重复。
(2),然后我写出的代码如下:
-- 创建用户表,在project里
create table user1 (
id int not null primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(3) not null,
age tinyint not null
) charset utf8;
-- 创建存储过程
delimiter $$
create procedure pro3(num int)
begin
declare fname char(1);
declare name1 char(1);
declare name2 char(1);
declare fullname varchar(3);
declare age int;
declare i int default 1;
while i set fname = substring('赵钱孙李周吴郑王',floor(1+8*rand()),1); -- 姓
set name1 = substring('一二三四五六七八九十甲乙丙丁',floor(1+14*rand()),1); -- 抽一个字
set name2 = substring('一二三四五六七八九十甲乙丙丁',floor(1+14*rand()),1); -- 抽一个字
if round(rand())=0 then -- 创造一个局部变量fullname代表全名,随机确定是两个字还是三个字
set fullname = concat(fname,name1);
end if;
if round(rand())=1 then
set fullname = concat(fname,name1,name2);
end if;
set age = floor(20+31*rand()); -- 年龄为20-50的随机
insert into user1 values(null,fullname,age); -- 插入数据
set i = i + 1;
end while;
end
$$
delimiter ;
(3),执行结果
call pro3(100); -- 执行过程
出现的结果出乎意料,,出现了很多连续一样的姓名,执行结果如下:
mysql> select * from user1;
+-----+--------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+-----+--------+-----+
| 1 | 赵三 | 28 |
| 2 | 孙一四 | 50 |
| 3 | 郑丁九 | 42 |
| 4 | 王八 | 47 |
| 5 | 钱六 | 48 |
| 6 | 李五 | 26 |
| 7 | 李五 | 41 |
| 8 | 郑二三 | 22 |
| 9 | 孙七六 | 24 |
| 10 | 孙三 | 21 |
| 11 | 钱甲二 | 26 |
| 12 | 孙丙 | 42 |
| 13 | 孙丙 | 37 |
| 14 | 赵六丁 | 24 |
| 15 | 赵六丁 | 40 |
| 16 | 王十七 | 28 |
| 17 | 孙九 | 22 |
| 18 | 李二 | 23 |
| 19 | 李十 | 23 |
| 20 | 赵丁甲 | 50 |
| 21 | 钱一九 | 49 |
| 22 | 钱一九 | 22 |
| 23 | 钱一九 | 30 |
| 24 | 钱一九 | 30 |
| 25 | 孙五 | 46 |
| 26 | 吴三十 | 39 |
| 27 | 赵七二 | 50 |
| 28 | 赵七二 | 29 |
| 29 | 孙甲九 | 20 |
| 30 | 郑乙十 | 35 |
| 31 | 周一 | 50 |
| 32 | 吴甲七 | 50 |
| 33 | 李丁十 | 47 |
| 34 | 李丁十 | 29 |
| 35 | 李丁十 | 40 |
| 36 | 孙五 | 47 |
| 37 | 赵九丙 | 41 |
| 38 | 郑三八 | 43 |
| 39 | 钱七 | 37 |
| 40 | 钱二一 | 24 |
| 41 | 王七五 | 45 |
| 42 | 李十四 | 24 |
| 43 | 李十四 | 28 |
| 44 | 孙甲甲 | 49 |
| 45 | 郑五 | 38 |
| 46 | 赵甲 | 27 |
| 47 | 王三 | 39 |
| 48 | 王三 | 26 |
| 49 | 王三 | 22 |
| 50 | 王三 | 30 |
| 51 | 钱一九 | 44 |
| 52 | 赵四 | 30 |
| 53 | 王十九 | 50 |
| 54 | 王十九 | 34 |
| 55 | 王十九 | 40 |
| 56 | 周丙甲 | 20 |
| 57 | 孙十 | 47 |
| 58 | 王丙 | 32 |
| 59 | 王六 | 43 |
| 60 | 吴三甲 | 29 |
| 61 | 王乙 | 26 |
| 62 | 赵甲 | 46 |
| 63 | 赵甲 | 23 |
| 64 | 王八丙 | 25 |
| 65 | 王八丙 | 30 |
| 66 | 周乙六 | 50 |
| 67 | 吴五八 | 21 |
| 68 | 孙五 | 42 |
| 69 | 赵丙六 | 48 |
| 70 | 周三 | 48 |
| 71 | 周三 | 47 |
| 72 | 李乙 | 46 |
| 73 | 李乙 | 40 |
| 74 | 吴十五 | 45 |
| 75 | 赵十五 | 36 |
| 76 | 赵十五 | 25 |
| 77 | 李十 | 35 |
| 78 | 李甲 | 38 |
| 79 | 周三一 | 33 |
| 80 | 周三一 | 48 |
| 81 | 钱六六 | 33 |
| 82 | 钱六六 | 49 |
| 83 | 孙十六 | 36 |
| 84 | 王二甲 | 48 |
| 85 | 王二甲 | 39 |
| 86 | 王乙 | 30 |
| 87 | 郑三 | 21 |
| 88 | 赵二五 | 29 |
| 89 | 周丙丙 | 43 |
| 90 | 钱七乙 | 35 |
| 91 | 钱七乙 | 47 |
| 92 | 钱七乙 | 38 |
| 93 | 孙乙 | 29 |
| 94 | 周乙 | 32 |
| 95 | 郑乙十 | 46 |
| 96 | 郑乙十 | 37 |
| 97 | 吴八 | 46 |
| 98 | 吴十八 | 42 |
| 99 | 王乙四 | 30 |
| 100 | 吴九十 | 50 |
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.
