Hibernate的映射机制
对象关系映射(Object Relation Mapping(ORM))是一种为了解决面向对象与面向关系数据库互不匹配现象的技术,简而言之ORM是通过使用
Hibernate的映射机制
对象关系映射(Object Relation Mapping(ORM))是一种为了解决面向对象与面向关系数据库互不匹配现象的技术,简而言之ORM是通过使用描述对象之间映射的元数据,将java程序中的对象自动持久化到关系数据库中,这种映射机制从本质上来说其实就是将数据从一种形式转化为另一种形式
Hibernate的基本映射数据类型
Hibernate的基本映射数据类型是java基本类型与标准SQL类型相互转化的桥梁,其关系
java类型----------->Hibernate的映射数据类型----------->标准SQL类型
通过Hibernate的基本映射数据类型可以非常方便地将数据从一种形式转化成另一个形式,完成高质量的ORM任务
...
type="string"
...
>
datamap数据表
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
字段名称 数据类型 主键 自增 允许为空描述
ID int(4) 是 增1 否ID号
MYBOOLEAN bit(1)逻辑型数据
MYINT int(5) 整型数据
MYLONG bigint(11)长整型数据
MYFLOAT float(8,2)单精度浮点型数据
MYDOUBLE double(10,2)双精度浮点型数据
MYDECIMAL decimal(10,2)Decimal型数据
MYSTRING varchar(100)字符串数据
MYTEXT text Text型数据
MYDATE date Date型数据
MYTIME time Time型数据
MYDATETIME datetimeDatetime型数据
MYTIMESTAMP timestampTimestamp型数据
MYBINARY varbinary(10240)Binary型数据
MYBLOB longblobBlob型数据
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
其对应的持久化类Datamap.java
com.hephec.orm
import java.io.Serializable
public class Datamap implements Serializable{
private int hashValue=0;
private Integer id;
private Boolean myboolean;
private Integer myint;
private Long mylong;
private Float myfloat;
private Double mydouble;
private BigDecimal mydecimal;
private String mytext;
private String mytext;
private Date mydatel;
private Time mytime;
private Date mydatetime;
private Timestamp mytimestamp;
private byte[] mybinary;
private Blob myblob;
private Datamap(){}//构造方法
//getter...setter省略
}
datamap表与Datamap类的ORM映射文件Datamap.hbm.xml
(1)创建数据访问DAO接口TestDAO.java
package com.DAO;
import com.ORM.*;
public interface TestDAO{
public void addDatamap(Datamap datamap);
public Datamap loadDatamap(Integer id);
public void delDatamap(Integer id);
}
(2)创建数据访问DAO接口实现TestDAOImpl.java
package com.DAO;
import com.ORM.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
public class TestDAOImpl implements TestDAO{
public void addDatamap(Datamap datamap){
Session session=MySessionFactory.currentSession();
Transaction ts=null;
try{
ts=session.beginTransaction();
session.save(datamap);
ts.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(ts!=null){
ts.rollback();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
MySessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}
public Datamap loadDatamap(Integer id){
Session session=MySessionFactory.currentSession();
Transaction ts=null;
try{
ts=session.beginTransaction();
datamap=(Datamap)session.get(Datamap.class,id);
ts.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(ts!=null){
ts.rollback();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
MySessionFactory.closeSession();
}
return datamap;
}
public void delDatamap(Integer id){
Session session=MySessionFactory.currentSession();
Transaction ts=null;
try{
ts=session.beginTransaction();
Datamap datamap=(Datamap)session.load(Datamap.class,id);
session.delete(datamap);
ts.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(ts!=null){
ts.rollback();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
MySessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}
}
(3)创建一个可供测试用的TestBean.java
package com.bean;
import com.ORM.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.*;
import org.hibernate.*;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

PHP database connection guide: MySQL: Install the MySQLi extension and create a connection (servername, username, password, dbname). PostgreSQL: Install the PgSQL extension and create a connection (host, dbname, user, password). Oracle: Install the OracleOCI8 extension and create a connection (servername, username, password). Practical case: Obtain MySQL data, PostgreSQL query, OracleOCI8 update record.
