Home Database Mysql Tutorial [MySQL FAQ]系列 — 如何将两个表名对调

[MySQL FAQ]系列 — 如何将两个表名对调

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:42 PM
mysql how series Table Name

问题 有位同学问我,在类似pt-osc场景下,需要将两个表名对调,怎么才能确保万无一失呢? 分析 估计其他同学就笑了,表名对掉还不简单吗,相互RENAME一下嘛。 但是,我们想要的是同时完成表名对调,如果是先后的对掉,可能会导致有些数据写入失败,那怎么办

 

问题 有位同学问我,在类似pt-osc场景下,需要将两个表名对调,,怎么才能确保万无一失呢? 分析 估计其他同学就笑了,表名对掉还不简单吗,相互RENAME一下嘛。

但是,我们想要的是同时完成表名对调,如果是先后的对掉,可能会导致有些数据写入失败,那怎么办?

 

其实也不难,从MySQL手册里就能找到方法,那就是:同时锁定2个表,不允许写入,然后对调表名。

我们通常只锁一个表,那么同时锁两个表应该怎么做呢,可以用下面的方法:

LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE, t2 WRITE; ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t3; ALTER TABLE t2 RENAME TO t1; ALTER TABLE t3 RENAME TO t2; UNLOCK TABLES;

看到了吧,其实很简单,两个表同时加表级写锁,然后用ALTER语法改名就可以了。

废话挺多的,谢谢各位客官耐心看完 :)

 

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