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如何解决Oracle DUL恢复clob时中文乱码问题?

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:39 PM
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本站文章除注明转载外,均为本站原创: 转载自love wife love life —Roger 的Oracle技术博客 本文链接地址: 如何解决Oracle DUL恢复clob时中文乱码问题? 闲来无聊,研究了一下Oracle DUL 恢复clob的情况,对于中文存储。这一点DUL赶ODU差距一大截。用起来

本站文章除注明转载外,均为本站原创: 转载自love wife & love life —Roger 的Oracle技术博客

本文链接地址: 如何解决Oracle DUL恢复clob时中文乱码问题?

闲来无聊,研究了一下Oracle DUL 恢复clob的情况,对于中文存储。这一点DUL赶ODU差距一大截。用起来也很不顺手。

不过这当是无聊玩玩了,下面来说准备测试环境,本文仅供参考,不过各种Oracle数据恢复可以联系我!
++++准备测试表

[ora10g@killdb ~]$ sqlplus roger/roger
?
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Sep 14 03:58:10 2014
?
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
?
?
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
?
www.killdb.com>select * from test_clob;
?
        ID NAME
---------- -------------------------------------------
         1 我爱中国
         2 我帅爆了
         3 killdb.com
?
www.killdb.com>desc test_clob
 Name                                     Null?    Type
 ---------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------
 ID                                                NUMBER
 NAME                                              CLOB
?
www.killdb.com>
?
DUL> desc roger.test_clob;
Table ROGER.TEST_CLOB
obj#= 58448, dataobj#= 58448, ts#= 6, file#= 5, block#=835
      tab#= 0, segcols= 2, clucols= 0
Column information:
icol# 01 segcol# 01           ID len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0,-127)
icol# 02 segcol# 02         NAME len 4000 type 112 CLOB cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
  LOB Segment: dataobj#= 58449, ts#= 6, file#= 5, block#=843 chunk=1
  LOB Index: dataobj#= 58450, ts#= 6, file#= 5, block#=851
DUL>
Copy after login

将该block的数据dump,我们来看下数据实际上在block内是怎么存放的,如下:

tab 0, row 0, @0x1ee4
tl: 51 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1  cc: 2
col  0: [ 2]  c1 02
col  1: [44]
 00 54 00 01 02 0c 80 00 00 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 26 a3 cd 00 18 09 00 00
 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 01 62 11 72 31 4e 2d 56 fd
tab 0, row 1, @0x1eab
tl: 57 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1  cc: 2
col  0: [ 2]  c1 03
col  1: [50]
 00 54 00 01 02 0c 80 00 00 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 26 a3 ce 00 1e 09 00 00
 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 62 00 11 00 5e 00 05 00 72 00 06 00 4e
tab 0, row 2, @0x1e58
tl: 83 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1  cc: 2
col  0: [ 2]  c1 04
col  1: [76]
 00 54 00 01 02 0c 80 00 00 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 26 a3 cf 00 38 09 00 00
 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 6b 00 00 00 69 00 00 00 6c 00 00
 00 6c 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 62 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 63 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00
 6d
end_of_block_dump
Copy after login

这里我们以第一行的数据为例,我们知道,我第一行的数据其实只要4个汉字,为什么dump的col 1这么长呢?

前面的84个byte其实的lob header的信息,后面的8个bytes才是实际的lob data。可以看到这不是我们以往

说知道的16进制,而是unicode编码。如果你去对照unicode的中文编码表,这8个byte正好表示我们的4个汉字。

首先我们来测试dul,正常情况下,你会发现dul抽取的信息直接sqlldr加载之后,中文都是乱码。

####不经过转码的情况

--unload table数据
DUL> unload table roger.test_clob;
. unloading (index organized) table     LOB01400353
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "LOB01400353.ctl"
       0 rows unloaded
Preparing lob metadata from lob index
Reading LOB01400353.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
. unloading table                 TEST_CLOB
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "ROGER_TEST_CLOB.ctl"
       3 rows unloaded
DUL> 
?
--创建相同表结构的测试表
www.killdb.com>create table test_clob_1 as select * from test_clob where 1=0;
?
Table created.
?
www.killdb.com>
?
--修改ctl文件
修改ROGER_TEST_CLOB.ctl中的表名称,将内容修改为如下:
load data
CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
infile 'ROGER_TEST_CLOB.dat'
insert
into table "ROGER"."TEST_CLOB_1"
fields terminated by whitespace
(
  "ID"     CHAR(1) enclosed by X'7C'
 ,"NAME"   LOBFILE(LF58449) TERMINATED BY EOF NULLIF LF58449 = 'NONE', LF58449 FILLER CHAR(20) enclosed by X'7C'
)
说明:其实就是替换了一下表名称.
?
--将数据加载到test_clob_1
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ sqlldr roger/roger control=ROGER_TEST_CLOB.ctl 
?
SQL*Loader: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Sep 14 04:11:03 2014
?
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
?
Commit point reached - logical record count 3
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ 
?
--验证test_clob_1 的数据
www.killdb.com>show user
USER is "ROGER"
www.killdb.com>select * from test_clob_1;
?
        ID NAME
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------
         1 br1N-V
         2 b^rN
         3
?
www.killdb.com>
Copy after login

我们可以看到,几乎全是乱码。

开始我将unload产生的lob文件用UE打开,以及对比发现是以unicode的方式存在的,因此我们需要转码才行。

#### 经过转码的测试
使用Linux自带的iconv工具进行转码,该工具非常强大,支持多种编码,如下:

[ora10g@killdb dul]$ iconv -l|grep GB
CN-GB//
CSGB2312//
CSISO58GB1988//
EBCDIC-CP-GB//
GB//
GB2312//
GB13000//
GB18030//
GBK//
GB_1988-80//
GB_198880//
ISO646-GB//
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ iconv -l|grep UCS
10646-1:1993/UCS4/
CSUCS4//
ISO-10646/UCS2/
ISO-10646/UCS4/
UCS-2//
UCS-2BE//
UCS-2LE//
UCS-4//
UCS-4BE//
UCS-4LE//
UCS2//
UCS4//
?
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ mv LF0002.lob LF0002.lob.old
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ iconv -f UCS-2BE -t gb2312 LF0002.lob.old > LF0002.lob
Copy after login

加载数据之前,先将表truncate清空:

www.killdb.com>truncate table test_clob_1;
?
Table truncated.
?
++++加载数据
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ sqlldr roger/roger control=ROGER_TEST_CLOB.ctl
?
SQL*Loader: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Sep 14 04:27:43 2014
?
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
?
Commit point reached - logical record count 3
[ora10g@killdb dul]$ 
?
++++ 验证test_clob_1数据
?
www.killdb.com>select * from test_clob_1;
?
        ID NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------------------
         1 br1N-V
         2 我帅爆了
         3
?
www.killdb.com>
Copy after login

我们可以看到,经过处理的第2条数据正常的显示了。

可见,结合iconv工具,Oracle DUL可以完美的支持clob的中文恢复。

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如何解决Oracle DUL恢复clob时中文乱码问题? 本站文章除注明转载外,均为本站原创: 转载自love wife & love life —Roger 的Oracle技术博客 本文链接地址: 如何解决Oracle DUL恢复clob时中文乱码问题? 闲来无聊,研究了一下Oracle DUL 恢复clob的情况,对于中文存储。这一点DUL赶ODU差距一大截。用起来也很不顺手。 不过这当是无聊玩玩了,下面来说准备测试环境,本文仅供参考,不过各种Oracle数据恢复可以联系我! ++++准备测试表 [ora10g@killdb ~]$ sqlplus roger/roger   SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Sep 14 03:58:10 2014   Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production With [...]如何解决Oracle DUL恢复clob时中文乱码问题?
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