Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql复制不需要slave打开binlog

mysql复制不需要slave打开binlog

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:37 PM
binlog m mysql copy Open

Mysql的 Replication 是一个异步的复制过程(mysql5.1.7以上版本分为异步复制和半同步两种模式),从Master复制到另一个 Slave。在 Master 与 Slave 之间的实现整个复制过程主要由三个线程来完成,其中两个线程(Sql线程和IO线程)在 Slave 端,另外一个线程(I

Mysql的 Replication 是一个异步的复制过程(mysql5.1.7以上版本分为异步复制和半同步两种模式),从Master复制到另一个 Slave。在 Master 与 Slave 之间的实现整个复制过程主要由三个线程来完成,其中两个线程(Sql线程和IO线程)在 Slave 端,另外一个线程(IO线程)在 Master 端。

要实现 MySQL 的 Replication ,首先必须打开 Master 端的Binary Log(mysql-bin.xxxxxx)功能,否则无法实现。因为整个复制过程实际上就是Slave从Master端获取该日志然后再在自己身上完全 顺序的执行日志中所记录的各种操作。打开 MySQL 的 Binary Log 可以通过在启动 MySQL Server 的过程中使用 “—log-bin” 参数选项,或者在 my.cnf 配置文件中的 mysqld 参数组([mysqld]标识后的参数部分)增加 “log-bin” 参数项。

MySQL 复制的基本过程:

1Slave?上面的IO线程连接上 Master,并请求从指定日志文件的指定位置(或者从最开始的日志)之后的日志内容;

2.?Master?接收到来自 Slave 的 IO 线程的请求后,通过负责复制的 IO 线程根据请求信息读取指定日志指定位置之后的日志信息,返回给 Slave 端的 IO 线程。返回信息中除了日志所包含的信息之外,还包括本次返回的信息在 Master 端的 Binary Log 文件的名称以及在 Binary Log 中的位置;

3.?Slave?的 IO 线程接收到信息后,将接收到的日志内容依次写入到 Slave 端的Relay Log文件(mysql-relay-bin.xxxxxx)的最末端,并将读取到的Master端的bin-log的文件名和位置记录到master- info文件中,以便在下一次读取的时候能够清楚的高速Master“我需要从某个bin-log的哪个位置开始往后的日志内容,请发给我”

4.?Slave?的 SQL 线程检测到 Relay Log 中新增加了内容后,会马上解析该 Log 文件中的内容成为在 Master 端真实执行时候的那些可执行的 Query 语句,并在自身执行这些 Query。这样,实际上就是在 Master 端和 Slave 端执行了同样的 Query,所以两端的数据是完全一样的。

上面讲了这么多的复制过程,下面就要讲到mysql bin log的设置

MASTER:

master上只需要打开bin log;

设置binlog的复制模式为混合模式,即binlog_format=mixed;

不需要打开bin-relay。

SLAVE:

不需要打开bin-log,因为SLAVE上的bin log都来源于MASTER的数据传入,如果打开,这里其实是给slave增加了IO负担;

上面的复制过程可以看到,我们slave上的IO进程获得到MASTER上的bin-log日志,然后记录到中继日志relay-bin中,然后slave上的SQL进程读取relay-bin的内容,并在slave上执行,达到复制的目的。

此处只要开启relay-bin就可以了。

如果有想使用SLAVE作为MASTER的备机,随时转换位置,作为MASTER使用的话,建议还是要再SLAVE上开启binlog

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

See all articles