利用MySQL日志模拟数据变化轨迹
题记 先吐槽~~,这周末给屌丝哥(@应元)给废了。 有这么一个需求,希望通过binlog去恢复数据库某个时间段内数据的变化情况。 正文: 先说一下为什么用binlog可以做这么一件事情。 由于我们的binlog采用ROW模式,那么binlog会记录每一条数据所有列的变化信息
题记
先吐槽~~,这周末给屌丝哥(@应元)给废了。
有这么一个需求,希望通过binlog去恢复数据库某个时间段内数据的变化情况。
正文:
先说一下为什么用binlog可以做这么一件事情。
由于我们的binlog采用ROW模式,那么binlog会记录每一条数据所有列的变化信息,这些信息,我们就可以认为是一个数据源。
首先,我们先看一下binlog,通过命令行
mysqlbinlog –no-defaults -v –start-datetime=”2012-10-01 00:00:00″? –stop-datetime=”2012-10-1 02:00:00″ mysql-bin.000001 > tmp.log
去解析binlog。INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE三种操作如下图:
图中的@1、@2就是表示表a的列名,等号后面的信息就是该列的值。
我们打算通过拼装这些信息,将所有的操作都转换成INSERT操作,重新插入到数据库中,这样就可以看到一个数据的变化轨迹。
当然,我们需要注意一点,将表结构中的主键替换成普通索引,将唯一约束去除,保证每一条拼装出来的sql都能顺利被执行。
对于INSERT和DELETE两个操作,其数据项是唯一的,而UPDATE则有两部分。由于是顺序操作,所以我们需要的是UPDATE中SET之后的部分,即变化后的数据。
我们看一下列子:
首先我们有一个表a,结构如下:
然后我们对其做了一些操作,如下:
假设这些操作的时间在2012-11-25 16:20:00?至 2012-11-25 16:21:00内操作。在之后的时间内也被操作过。
现在我们就想看到在2012-11-25 16:20:00?至 2012-11-25 16:21:00内的操作内容。
通过该思路的方法,恢复后的数据库内容如下:
这样我们就可以观察到表a中id=1的num列的变化过程。
经典场景:商品减库存。
最后,方法还有不足之处:
如上图中红色方框内这两条数据,其实应该表示一个是UPDATE之后的结果,一个是DELETE的结果。我们在考虑时候对表结构进行变更,增加新的一列,表示是什么操作引起数据变化,这样就更加直观的看到数据变化的轨迹了。
PS:下篇文章我们会给出在实现过程中碰到的问题以及实现工具。
原文地址:利用MySQL日志模拟数据变化轨迹, 感谢原作者分享。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.
