MongoDB的增删改查
本文是对mongodb学习的一点笔记,主要介绍最简单的增删改操作,初学,看着API,有什么错误,希望大家指正:(使用官方驱动) 1.增 增加操作是最简单的,构造bsonDcument插入即可: 方式1,直接构造: MongoServer dbserver = new MongoClient(connectionStr)
本文是对mongodb学习的一点笔记,主要介绍最简单的增删改操作,初学,看着API,有什么错误,希望大家指正:(使用官方驱动)
1.增
增加操作是最简单的,构造bsonDcument插入即可:
方式1,直接构造:
MongoServer dbserver = new MongoClient(connectionStr).GetServer(); MongoDatabase db = dbserver.GetDatabase(dbName); MongoCollection collection = db.GetCollection(collectionName); dbserver.Connect(); BsonDocument doc = new BsonDocument(); doc["Age"] = Int32.Parse(txt_Age.Text); doc["Name"] = txt_Name.Text; doc["Num"] = txt_Num.Text; doc["Introduction"] = txt_Introduction.Text; collection.Insert(doc);
方式2,通过实体构造:
1 var student = new Student 2 { 3 Age = Int32.Parse(txt_Age.Text), 4 Name = txt_Name.Text, 5 Num = txt_Num.Text, 6 Introduction = txt_Introduction.Text 7 }; 8 9 collection.Insert(student);
2.删
关键就是构造删除条件,通过api查到Remove方法的签名:public virtual WriteConcernResult Remove(IMongoQuery query);在网上看到好多写法都是在Remove中传入BsonDocument对象,但是我查源码发现bsonDocument根本没有实现IMongoQuery接口,实现这个接口的是一个叫做QueryDocument的类,同时QueryDocument也继承了BsonDocument对象,而构造BsonDocument和QueryDocument的方式超级多,各种方便,简单写几种:
比如构造如下条件,delete from table where?Age>15 &Age
相应的mongodb条件写法:{Age:{$gt:15,$lt:20}},下面就来构造这个条件;
方式1,直接通过bsonDocument构造:
BsonDocument doc = new BsonDocument { { "Age",new BsonDocument{{"$gte",10},{"$lte",15}}} };
方式2,直接通过QueryDocument构造:与1类似
1 QueryDocument query = new QueryDocument 2 { 3 { "Age",new QueryDocument{{"$gte",10},{"$lte",15}}} 4 };
方式3,直接通过反序列化json字符串:
1 string json = "{ Age:{$gte:10,$lte:15}}"; 2 var queryJson = BsonSerializer.Deserialize(json, typeof(BsonDocument)) as BsonDocument;
个人觉得这种方式挺好,如果你mongodb命令熟悉,这种方式挺适合构造复杂条件的
方式4:通过Query类,Query是静态类,封装了各种逻辑条件方法,有泛型和泛型两种方式:
1 var query1 = Query.GT("Age", 10);//大于10;greater than 10 2 var query2 = Query.LT("Age", 15);//小于15;less than 15 3 var query = Query.And(query1, query2);
但是更好的要数泛型方式了:
var query1 = Query.GTE(t => t.Age, 10); var query2 = Query.LTE(t => t.Age, 15); //var query = Query.And(Query.GTE("Age", 10), Query.LTE("Age", 15)); var query = Query.And(query1, query2);
最后执行Remove方法即可;
3.查
数据显示是必不可少的,查询操作中的条件过滤在删除中已说过,不再赘述,这里先写两种方式(ps:现在了解太浅,只能以笔记形式记录下)
方式1:通过FindAllAs方式或者FindAs方法
1 var query1 = Query.GTE(t => t.Age, 10); 2 var query2 = Query.LTE(t => t.Age, 15); 3 var query = Query.And(query1, query2); 4 5 var list = collection.FindAs(typeof(Student), query);
方式2:通过linq
1 var qList = (from c in collection.AsQueryable() 2 where c.Age > 10 && c.Age <p class="copyright"> 原文地址:MongoDB的增删改查, 感谢原作者分享。 </p>

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