Home Database Mysql Tutorial 解决Linux数据库导出到Windows下乱码的问题

解决Linux数据库导出到Windows下乱码的问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:31 PM
linux windows Garbled characters Export database solve question

前段时间公司服务器做平台迁移,需要将Linux下的MySQL数据库导出到Windows的服务器下。很自然的用了mysqldump指令导出了SQL文件,然后在Windows下进行了MySQL导入操作。导入结束后检查了表数量等等都没问题,于是很自然的以为导入工作顺利完成。 结果哪知道

前段时间公司服务器做平台迁移,需要将Linux下的MySQL数据库导出到Windows的服务器下。很自然的用了mysqldump指令导出了SQL文件,然后在Windows下进行了MySQL导入操作。导入结束后检查了表数量等等都没问题,于是很自然的以为导入工作顺利完成。

结果哪知道后来发现出来了乱码的问题,多次尝试mysqldump导出后导入都不行。于是,只能是编码的问题导致这样的情况了。

Linux系统安装的MySQL,默认的语言是latin1;而Windows下的MySQL在图形化界面安装过程中已经设置默认编码为UTF-8了。看来应该就是这样的问题了,编码问题害死人,经常乱码不说还折腾人

于是网上搜索了一圈,很简单的就解决了,记录解决步骤如下:

1、以Linux下的MySQL默认编码导出数据:

#mysqldump -u USERNAME -pPASSWORD –default-character-set=latin1 [DBname] > [filepath/filename.sql]

其中USERNAME为数据库用户名,一般为root。PASSWORD为密码,也可以不填写,只带上-p标记。最关键的就要数“–default-character-set=latin1”这部分了,一定要跟Linux系统下的编码设置一致。然后DBName为数据库名,后面就是导出的文件路径了。

2、在Windows下用NotePad++、UltraEdit之类的支持多编码格式的文本编辑器打开这个导出的SQL文件,看看有没有乱码。如果没有乱码的话,进行下面的操作。

找到:

CREATE TABLE `table` (
…略…
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

将其改为:

CREATE TABLE `table` (
…略…
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

3、将改好的文件保存成UTF8格式,注意不要添加BOM信息,这样就得到一个UTF8的SQL文档了!

4、执行MySQL导入命令:

mysql -u USERNAME -pPASSWORD [DBname]

5、用phpMyAdmin检查下,现在终于不乱码了,问题解决!

资料参考:http://blog.roga.tw/2008/11/05/1127

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