Home Database Mysql Tutorial 10个mysql中select语句的简单用法

10个mysql中select语句的简单用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:28 PM
mysql select usage Simple statement

1、select语句可以用回车分隔 $sql="select * from article where id=1"和$sql="select * from articlewhere id=1",都可以得到正确的结果,但有时分开写或许能更明了一点,特别是当sql语句比较长时 2、批量查询数据 可以用in来实现$sql="select * from arti

1、select语句可以用回车分隔

$sql="select * from article where id=1"
和
$sql="select * from article
where id=1",都可以得到正确的结果,但有时分开写或许能更明了一点,特别是当sql语句比较长时

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2、批量查询数据

可以用in来实现
$sql="select * from article where id in(1,3,5)"

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3、使用concat连接查询的结果

$sql="select concat(id,"-",con) as res from article where id=1"
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返回"1-article content"

4、使用locate

用法:
select locate("hello","hello baby");返回1
不存在返回0

5、使用group by

以前一直没怎么搞明group by 和 order by,其实也满简单的,group by 是把相同的结果编为一组

exam:$sql="select city ,count(*) from customer group by city";
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这句话的意思就是从customer表里列出所有不重复的城市,及其数量(有点类似distinct)
group by 经常与AVG(),MIN(),MAX(),SUM(),COUNT()一起使用

6、使用having

having 允许有条件地聚合数据为组

$sql="select city,count(*),min(birth_day) from customer
group by city having count(*)>10";
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这句话是先按city归组,然后找出city地数量大于10的城市
btw:使用group by + having 速度有点慢
同时having子句包含的表达式必须在之前出现过

7、组合子句

where、group by、having、order by(如果这四个都要使用的话,一般按这个顺序排列)

8、使用distinct

distinct是去掉重复值用的

$sql="select distinct city from customer order by id desc";
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这句话的意思就是从customer表中查询所有的不重复的city

9、使用limit

如果要显示某条记录之后的所有记录

$sql="select * from article limit 100,-1";
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10、多表查询

$sql="select user_name from user u,member m
where u.id=m.id and
m.reg_date>=2006-12-28
order by u.id desc"
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注意:如果user和member两个标同时有user_name字段,会出现mysql错误(因为mysql不知道你到底要查询哪个表里的user_name),必须指明是哪个表的;

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