教你如何在MySQL命令行中使用SQL语句的规则
规则1: SQL语句必须以分号(;)或者(\G)结束 分号(;)是SQL语句的结束标志。如果遗忘了分号,而直接按下回车键时,在MySQL客户端上将显示如下 mySQL SELECT * FROM customer- 因为没有以分号结束,客户端认为SQL语句并没有结束,显示[-]等待用户继续输入命令,
规则1: SQL语句必须以分号(;)或者(\G)结束
分号(;)是SQL语句的结束标志。如果遗忘了分号,而直接按下回车键时,在MySQL客户端上将显示如下
mySQL> SELECT * FROM customer ->
因为没有以分号结束,客户端认为SQL语句并没有结束,显示[->]等待用户继续输入命令,直到以分号结束。有些数据库中,支持省略最后的分号的情况。
规则2: 保留关键字不区分大小写
保留关键字是SQL中事先定义好的关键字,如上面检索语句中的SELECT、FROM等就属于保留关键字。在SQL中这些保留关键字是不区分大小写的。也就是说以下的语句都能正确地
被执行。
mySQL> SELECT * FROM customer; mySQL> select * FROM customer; mySQL> SeLecT * FROM customer;
但是,一般情况下在编写SQL时,还是要尽量统一保留关键字的大小。例如,以大写字母的形式写保留关键字,以小写字母的形式写表或列名, SQL语句也会看起来一目了然。另外,根据使用的数据库的不同,有的数据库中是区分表或列名的大小写的。
规则3: 可自由地加入空白或换行符
在SQL语句的中间,可以自由地加入空格或换行符,例如以下语言是可以被正确执行的。
mySQL> SELECT * -> FROM customer; mySQL> SELECT ->* ->FROM ->customer;
但是,在一个关键字的中间加入空格或改行符是不合法的。
一个SQL语句可以作为一行来编写,但是对那些比较长的语旬,可以在其中加入适当的改行符,这样方便阅读。
以命令语句为单位换行是一个可以参考的标准,例如,在SELECT语句中将检索对象列名一一列出,而下一行的FROM命令后列出检索对象表名,这样整个SQL语句看起来层次分明。
另外,在列名或表名后也可以换行,例如,将SELECT单独列一行,其后的检索对象列名前加入一个缩进(tab)后,将所有的列名一一行单独列出。
规则4: 使用[--]或[/* ...*/]加注释
在SQL语句中可以加入注释的。注释是不被DBMS解释的信息。注释又分为单行注释,以及多行注释。单行注释以两个[-]开头, 直到一行的末尾部被看作注释。多行注释是由[/*]与[*/]包含起来的字符串组成。.
mySQL> SELECT * FROM customer; --THIS IS COMMENTS mysql>/*this /*>is /*>comments*/

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

Abstract of the first paragraph of the article: When choosing software to develop Yi framework applications, multiple factors need to be considered. While native mobile application development tools such as XCode and Android Studio can provide strong control and flexibility, cross-platform frameworks such as React Native and Flutter are becoming increasingly popular with the benefits of being able to deploy to multiple platforms at once. For developers new to mobile development, low-code or no-code platforms such as AppSheet and Glide can quickly and easily build applications. Additionally, cloud service providers such as AWS Amplify and Firebase provide comprehensive tools
