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PHP使用mysqli扩展连接MySQL数据库

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:28 PM
mysql mysqli php use Expand database connect

1.面向对象的使用方式 $db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'dbname'); 如果建立连接时未指定数据库则选择使用的数据库,切换使用的数据库 $db-select_db('dbname');$query = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE uid=4";$result = $db-query($query);$r

1.面向对象的使用方式

$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'dbname');

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如果建立连接时未指定数据库则选择使用的数据库,切换使用的数据库

$db->select_db('dbname');

$query = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE uid=4";

$result = $db->query($query);

$result_num = $result->num_rows;

$row = $result->fetch_assoc();  //返回一个关联数组,可以通过$row['uid']的方式取得值

$row = $result->fetch_row();  //返回一个列举数组,可以通过$row[0]的方式取得值

$row = $result->fetch_array();  //返回一个混合数组,可以通过$row['uid']和$row[0]两种方式取得值

$row = $result->fetch_object();  //返回一个对象,可以通过$row->uid的方式取得值

$result->free();  //释放结果集

$db->close();  //关闭一个数据库连接,这不是必要的,因为脚本执行完毕时会自动关闭连接

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当进行INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE操作时,使用$db->affected_rows查看影响行数

2.面向过程的使用方式

$db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '123456', 'dbname');

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如果建立连接时未指定数据库则选择使用的数据库,切换使用的数据库

mysqli_select_db($db, 'dbname');

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查询数据库

$query = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE uid=4";

$result = mysqli_query($db, $query);

$result_num = mysqli_num_rows($result);

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返回一行结果

$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);  //返回一个关联数组,可以通过$row['uid']的方式取得值

$row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);  //返回一个列举数组,可以通过$row[0]的方式取得值

$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result);  //返回一个混合数组,可以通过$row['uid']和$row[0]两种方式取得值

$row = mysqli_fetch_object($result);  //返回一个对象,可以通过$row->uid的方式取得值

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断开数据库连接

mysqli_free_result($result);  //释放结果集

mysqli_close($db);  //关闭一个数据库连接,这不是必要的,因为脚本执行完毕时会自动关闭连接

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当进行INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE操作时,使用mysqli_affected_rows()查看影响行数

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