MySQL中replace into语句的用法详解
在向表中插入数据的时候,经常遇到这样的情况: 1、首先判断数据是否存在; 2、如果不存在,则插入; 3、如果存在,则更新。 在 SQL Server 中可以这样写: if not exists (select 1 from table where id = 1) insert into table(id, update_time) values(1,
在向表中插入数据的时候,经常遇到这样的情况:
1、首先判断数据是否存在;
2、如果不存在,则插入;
3、如果存在,则更新。
在 SQL Server 中可以这样写:
if not exists (select 1 from table where id = 1) insert into table(id, update_time) values(1, getdate()) else update table set update_time = getdate() where id = 1
在MySQL 中也可以先select,判断是否存在,存在则 update 否则 insert
但在MySQL 中有更简单的方法,使用 replace into关键字
replace into table(id, update_time) values(1, now());
或
replace into table(id, update_time) select 1, now();
replace into 跟 insert 功能类似,不同点在于:replace into 首先尝试插入数据到表中。
1、如果发现表中已经有此行数据(根据主键或者唯一索引判断)则先删除此行数据,然后插入新的数据。
2、 否则,直接插入新数据。
要注意的是:插入数据的表必须有主键或者是唯一索引!否则的话,replace into 会直接插入数据,这将导致表中出现重复的数据。
MySQL中replace into有三种写法:
1. replace into table(col, ...) values(...)
2. replace into table(col, ...) select ...
3. replace into table set col=value, ...
前两种形式用的多些。其中 “into” 关键字可以省略,不过最好加上 “into”,这样意思更加直观。
另外,对于那些没有给予值的列,MySQL 将自动为这些列赋上默认值。
可惜的是replace不支持update某些特性,也就不能直接当作update使用:
常见update写法:update table set col=col+1 where id=1;
使用replace into不支持这样的写法:replace into table set col=col+1,id=1;
1、首先判断数据是否存在;(没问题)
2、如果不存在,则插入;(没问题)
3、如果存在,某字段值在原来的基础上加上或减去某个数,如加一操作。(不支持)

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.
