Home Database Mysql Tutorial 常见php与mysql中文乱码问题解决办法

常见php与mysql中文乱码问题解决办法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:27 PM
mysql php Chinese Garbled characters Method common solve question

乱码问题1 :用PHPmyAdmin操作MySQL数据库汉字显示正常,但用PHP网页显示MySQL数据时所有汉字都变成了号。 症状:用PHPmyAdmin输入汉字正常,但当PHP网页显示MySQL数据时汉字就变成了号,并且有多少个汉字就有多少个号。 原因:没有在PHP网页中用代码告诉MyS

乱码问题1:用PHPmyAdmin操作MySQL数据库汉字显示正常,但用PHP网页显示MySQL数据时所有汉字都变成了?号。

症状:用PHPmyAdmin输入汉字正常,但当PHP网页显示MySQL数据时汉字就变成了?号,并且有多少个汉字就有多少个?号。
原因:没有在PHP网页中用代码告诉MySQL该以什么字符集输出汉字。
解决方法:

1.网页文件head设置编码
2.PHP页面在保存的时候使用utf-8编码保存,可以用记事本或convertz802转换文件
3.在MYSQL中新建数据库的时候数据库 选择UTF-8编码既字符集 设定为 utf-8_unicode_ci(Unicode (多语言), 不区分大小写),
库里面 表table的 整理 设置为 utf-8_general_ci
表里面的每个字段的 整理 都设置为 utf-8_general_ci
4.在PHP连接数据库的时候,也就是mysql_connect()之后加入

//设置数据的字符集utf-8 
mysql_query("set names 'utf8' ");
mysql_query("set character_set_client=utf8");
mysql_query("set character_set_results=utf8");
Copy after login


注意是utf8,不是utf-8 。

如果你的网页编码是gb2312,那就是 SET NAMES GB2312。但编辑员强烈推荐网页编码、MySQL数据表字符集、PHPmyAdmin都统一使用UTF-8。

以上四点即可实现全站utf-8编码,而且在数据库中也不会有中文乱码。

乱码问题2:用PHPmyAdmin输入数据时发生错误,不让输入或出现乱码
解决方法:这是设置问题。请安装最新版PHPmyAdmin或Appserv,打开PHPmyAdmin,MySQL 字符集: UTF-8 Unicode (utf8); MySQL 连接校对应该为utf8_unicode_ci;创建新的数据库时整理一栏请也选成utf8_unicode_ci。网页字符集也最好选用utf-8。utf-8是国际标准编码,是趋势。

乱码问题3: 在本机开发好的MySQL数据表,在本机测试一切正常,但用网站空间商提供的PHPmyAdmin上传时却出现问题,上传失败。尤其是使用国外PHP空间。 

解决方法:首先查看网站空间商提供的PHPmyAdmin字符集设定,确定自己所建数据表与服务商的是同一编码。在国外MySQL是不支持gb2312的,甚至最新版的Apache也不支持gb2312。如果是因为编码不统一,可以重建数据表,当然是用国际标准的UTF8。

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