Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySql服务器系统变量和状态变量介绍

MySql服务器系统变量和状态变量介绍

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:27 PM
mysql introduce variable server state system

服务器系统变量 服务器将维护许多表示其配置的系统变量。所有变量均有默认值。可以在命令行中或选项文件设置选项在服务器启动时对它们进行设置。大多数可以在运行时使用SET语句来设置。 mysqld服务器维护两种变量。全局变量影响服务器的全局操作。会话变量影

服务器系统变量

服务器将维护许多表示其配置的系统变量。所有变量均有默认值。可以在命令行中或选项文件设置选项在服务器启动时对它们进行设置。大多数可以在运行时使用SET语句来设置。

mysqld服务器维护两种变量。全局变量影响服务器的全局操作。会话变量影响具体客户端连接相关操作。

服务器启动时,将所有全局变量初始化为默认值。可以在选项文件或命令行中指定的选项来更改这些默认值。服务器启动后,通过连接服务器并执行SET GLOBAL var_name语句可以更改动态全局变量。要想更改全局变量,必须具有SUPER权限。

服务器还为每个客户端连接维护会话变量。连接时使用相应全局变量的当前值对客户端会话变量进行初始化。客户可以通过SET SESSION var_name语句来更改动态会话变量。设置会话变量不需要特殊权限,但客户可以只更改自己的会话变量,而不更改其它客户的会话变量。

任何访问全局变量的客户端都可以看见对全局变量的更改。但是,它只影响在更改后连接的从该全局变量初始化相应会话变量的客户端。它不会影响已经连接上的客户端的会话变量(甚至是执行SET GLOBAL语句的客户端)。

要想显式指定是否设置全局或会话变量,使用GLOBAL或SESSION选项:


mysql> SET GLOBAL sort_buffer_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
mysql> SET SESSION sort_buffer_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024;

两个选项均没有,则语句设置会话变量。

你可以通过SHOW VARIABLES语句查看系统变量及其值。


mysql> SHOW VARIABLES;
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                   | Value                                     |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| auto_increment_increment        | 1                                         |
| auto_increment_offset           | 1                                         |
....

若没有另行规定,缓冲区大小、长度和堆栈大小的单位均为字节。

更多参考 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/database-administration.html#server-system-variables

服务器状态变量

服务器维护许多提供操作相关信息的状态变量。你可以通过SHOW STATUS语句查看这些变量和它们的值:


mysql> SHOW STATUS;
+-----------------------------------+------------+
| Variable_name                     | Value      |
+-----------------------------------+------------+
| Aborted_clients                   | 0          |
| Aborted_connects                  | 0          |
| Bytes_received                    | 155372598  |
| Bytes_sent                        | 1176560426 |
 

 
| Connections                       | 30023      |
| Created_tmp_disk_tables           | 0          |
| Created_tmp_files                 | 3          |
| Created_tmp_tables                | 2          |
 

 
| Threads_created                   | 217        |
| Threads_running                   | 88         |
| Uptime                            | 1389872    |
+-----------------------------------+------------+

用FLUSH STATUS语句可以将许多状态变量重设为0。

更多参考 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/database-administration.html#server-status-variables

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational Databases MySQL: Structured Data and Relational Databases Apr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities Explained MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

See all articles