Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL使用临时表加速查询的方法

MySQL使用临时表加速查询的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:27 PM
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本文实例讲述了MySQL使用临时表加速查询的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下: 使用MySQL临时表,有时是可以加速查询的,下面就为您详细介绍使用MySQL临时表加速查询的方法。 把表的一个子集进行排序并创建MySQL临时表,有时能加速查询。它有助于避

本文实例讲述了MySQL使用临时表加速查询的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

使用MySQL临时表,有时是可以加速查询的,下面就为您详细介绍使用MySQL临时表加速查询的方法。

把表的一个子集进行排序并创建MySQL临时表,有时能加速查询。它有助于避免多重排序操作,而且在其他方面还能简化优化器的工作。例如:

SELECT cust.name,rcVBles.balance,……other columns 
SELECT cust.name,rcVBles.balance,……other columns 
FROM cust,rcvbles 
WHERE cust.customer_id = rcvlbes.customer_id 
AND rcvblls.balance>0 
AND cust.postcode>"98000" 
ORDER BY cust.name


如果这个查询要被执行多次而不止一次,可以把所有未付款的客户找出来放在一个临时文件中,并按客户的名字进行排序:

SELECT cust.name,rcvbles.balance,……other columns 
SELECT cust.name,rcvbles.balance,……other columns 
FROM cust,rcvbles 
WHERE cust.customer_id = rcvlbes.customer_id 
AND rcvblls.balance>0 
ORDER BY cust.name 
INTO TEMP cust_with_balance


然后以下面的方式在临时表中查询:

SELECT * FROM cust_with_balance
WHERE postcode>"98000"


临时表中的行要比主表中的行少,而且物理顺序就是所要求的顺序,减少了磁盘I/O,所以查询工作量可以得到大幅减少。

注意:临时表创建后不会反映主表的修改。在主表中数据频繁修改的情况下,注意不要丢失数据。

希望本文所述对大家的MySQL数据库程序设计有所帮助。

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