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mysql 事宜的四种隔离级别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:25 PM
mysql affairs level isolation

mysql 事务的四种隔离级别 !--[if !mso] style v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} /style ![endif]-- ? 我们知道事务有四种特性 ? ( 1 )原

mysql 事务的四种隔离级别

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我们知道事务有四种特性

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1)原子性:一个事务被视为不可分割的一个单位

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2)隔离性:事务之间隔离开来,一个事务所做的修改,未提交之前另一个事务是不可见的

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3)永久性:事务的更改是永久的

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4)一致性:数据库总是从一个一致性的状态转换到另外一个一致性的状态中

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在此之前,我们来学习一下mysql 如何设置隔离级别

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SELECT@@global.tx_isolation;

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SELECT@@session.tx_isolation;

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SELECT@@tx_isolation;

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set tx_isolation = 'read-uncommited';设置默认隔离级别

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1、默认:下一个事务开始

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2session:当前链接

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3global:从此开始,全局都是

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隔离级别:

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1Read Uncommited(读未提交):发生脏读

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?客户端A

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开始状态:

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客户端B

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2、客户端A开始事务,但是没有提交,客户端B可以看到

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1)、客户端A的状态:

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客户端B的状态:

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2)开始事务,并在客户端改变值

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3)这时候查看客户端B,可以看到变化,这就是脏读现象

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2Read Committed (读提交):容易发生“不可重复读”

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1、首先先改变两边的状态

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客户端A

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客户端B

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2、客户端A开始事务,客户端B也开始事务

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3、这时候A更新一条记录,并且提交完毕,B未提交事务,又读了一次,这时候,两次读的数据不一致,导致了不可重复读

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客户端A

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客户端B

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简单的来说

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客户端A

客户端B

事务开始

事务开始

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读字段namelin

更新字段name=qin

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提交事务

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读字段nameqin,两次读都不一致

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提交事务

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3Repeatable Read(可重复读):幻读现象

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简单的用表格表示下:

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客户端A

客户端B

事务开始

事务开始

name=lin

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更新name=qin

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Commit提交事务

name还是为lin

事务2开始

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插入一条数据

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1、???????? 改变事务隔离级别

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2、???? 客户端B改变并且提交

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3、???? 客户端A两次读都未发生不可重复读现象

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4、???????? 客户端B插入一条记录(还未提交)

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5、???????? 查看客户端A未发生变化,这时候客户端B提交

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6、???????? 再次查看客户端A的数据,还是没有发生任何问题

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所以mysql到了repeatable read级别之后,没有出现任何问题

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这是因为innoDB存储引擎通过MVCC(多版本控制)解决了幻读的问题。

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