MySQL SQL优化:Percona优化器真的好吗
MySQL SQL优化:Percona优化器真的好吗? 这是MySQL SQL优化分享第2篇,大家都很崇尚MySQL的一个强大分支Percona,真该跟风吗? 有些时候,还是原配靠谱,小三不一定给力。 我们先看下sar报告: 明显地,CPU %idle 非常低,粗大事了。我们的告警邮件里显示,
MySQL SQL优化:Percona优化器真的好吗?这是MySQL SQL优化分享第2篇,大家都很崇尚MySQL的一个强大分支Percona,真该跟风吗?
有些时候,还是原配靠谱,小三不一定给力。
我们先看下sar报告:
明显地,CPU %idle 非常低,粗大事了。我们的告警邮件里显示,单条SQL执行时间长达 300秒左右。
原始SQL非常长,这里就不贴了,但要表述的一个优化技巧是,优化的第一步,就是格式化 SQL :-)
我们看下问题SQL的问题部分:
LEFT OUTER JOIN `yy_game_info` `game` ON (`t`.`game_code`=`game`.`game_code`) LEFT OUTER JOIN `yy_company_list` `corp` ON (`t`.`company_id`=`corp`.`company_id`) LEFT OUTER JOIN `yy_sp_game_rel` `sp` ON (`t`.`sp_id`=`sp`.`sp_id` AND `t`.`game_code`=`sp`.`game_code`) WHERE (((t.game_code=game.game_code) AND (t.company_id=corp.company_id)) AND (corp.is_open=1))
可以发现,ON中的关联条件与谓词where存在重复。
虽然在MySQL中,过滤器ON和过滤器where的用法不同,但原则上我们不允许出现条件重复
同样的SQL在备库执行时效果还不错:
但我们到主库执行,发现驱动表竟然走全表扫,郁闷。
查看版本时,我们发现:
备库的版本:5.5.22-log (MySQL原版)
主库的版本:5.5.28-rel29.1-log (Percona原版)
问题SQL在该版本的Percona优化器中无法被自动解析,但在MySQL原版可以
这也引出一个问题,复制环境的主备版本最好一致,至少可以减少DBA troshoting的成本
看到了吧,小三未必盖得过原配
Good Luck!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

Safely handle functions and regular expressions in JSON In front-end development, JavaScript is often required...

MySQL is suitable for rapid development and small and medium-sized applications, while Oracle is suitable for large enterprises and high availability needs. 1) MySQL is open source and easy to use, suitable for web applications and small and medium-sized enterprises. 2) Oracle is powerful and suitable for large enterprises and government agencies. 3) MySQL supports a variety of storage engines, and Oracle provides rich enterprise-level functions.
