Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL CAST与CONVERT 函数的用法

MySQL CAST与CONVERT 函数的用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:24 PM
convert mysql function usage

MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下: CAST(value as type);CONVERT(value, type); 就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。 可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:

MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下:

CAST(value as type);
CONVERT(value, type);
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就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。

可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:

  • 二进制,同带binary前缀的效果 : BINARY ? ?
  • 字符型,可带参数 : CHAR() ? ??
  • 日期 : DATE ? ??
  • 时间: TIME ? ??
  • 日期时间型 : DATETIME ? ??
  • 浮点数 : DECIMAL ? ? ?
  • 整数 : SIGNED ? ??
  • 无符号整数 : UNSIGNED?

下面举几个例子:

例一

mysql> SELECT CONVERT('23',SIGNED);
+----------------------+
| CONVERT('23',SIGNED) |
+----------------------+
|                   23 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set
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例二

mysql> SELECT CAST('125e342.83' AS signed);
+------------------------------+
| CAST('125e342.83' AS signed) |
+------------------------------+
|                          125 |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set
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例三

mysql> SELECT CAST('3.35' AS signed);
+------------------------+
| CAST('3.35' AS signed) |
+------------------------+
|                      3 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set
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像上面例子一样,将varchar 转为int 用 cast(a as signed),其中a为varchar类型的字符串。

例4

在SQL Server中,下面的代码演示了datetime变量中,仅包含单纯的日期和单纯的时间时,日期存储的十六进制存储表示结果。

DECLARE @dt datetime
 
--单纯的日期
SET @dt='1900-1-2'
SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8))
--结果: 0x0000000100000000
 
--单纯的时间
SET @dt='00:00:01'
SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8))
--结果: 0x000000000000012C
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MySQL的类型转换和SQL Server一样,就是类型参数有点点不同:CAST(xxx AS 类型) , CONVERT(xxx,类型)。

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