MySQL CAST与CONVERT 函数的用法
MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下: CAST(value as type);CONVERT(value, type); 就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。 可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:
MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下:
CAST(value as type); CONVERT(value, type);
就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。
可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:
- 二进制,同带binary前缀的效果 : BINARY ? ?
- 字符型,可带参数 : CHAR() ? ??
- 日期 : DATE ? ??
- 时间: TIME ? ??
- 日期时间型 : DATETIME ? ??
- 浮点数 : DECIMAL ? ? ?
- 整数 : SIGNED ? ??
- 无符号整数 : UNSIGNED?
下面举几个例子:
例一
mysql> SELECT CONVERT('23',SIGNED); +----------------------+ | CONVERT('23',SIGNED) | +----------------------+ | 23 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set
例二
mysql> SELECT CAST('125e342.83' AS signed); +------------------------------+ | CAST('125e342.83' AS signed) | +------------------------------+ | 125 | +------------------------------+ 1 row in set
例三
mysql> SELECT CAST('3.35' AS signed); +------------------------+ | CAST('3.35' AS signed) | +------------------------+ | 3 | +------------------------+ 1 row in set
像上面例子一样,将varchar 转为int 用 cast(a as signed),其中a为varchar类型的字符串。
例4
在SQL Server中,下面的代码演示了datetime变量中,仅包含单纯的日期和单纯的时间时,日期存储的十六进制存储表示结果。
DECLARE @dt datetime --单纯的日期 SET @dt='1900-1-2' SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8)) --结果: 0x0000000100000000 --单纯的时间 SET @dt='00:00:01' SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8)) --结果: 0x000000000000012C
MySQL的类型转换和SQL Server一样,就是类型参数有点点不同:CAST(xxx AS 类型) , CONVERT(xxx,类型)。

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