Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql惯用的日期函数汇总

mysql惯用的日期函数汇总

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:23 PM
mysql function date Summary use

mysql常用的日期函数汇总 最近做统计时经常用到的几个mysql函数: 1. UNIX_TIMESTAMP()? 该函数返回1970到现在的秒数,括号内也可以带参数,即返回1970年到指定时间段的秒数,注意是秒数,常用java的兄弟们需要注意,因为java中的System.currentTimeMillis()

mysql常用的日期函数汇总

最近做统计时经常用到的几个mysql函数:

1. UNIX_TIMESTAMP()?

该函数返回1970到现在的秒数,括号内也可以带参数,即返回1970年到指定时间段的秒数,注意是秒数,常用java的兄弟们需要注意,因为java中的System.currentTimeMillis()返回的是毫秒数

?

2. date_format()

举一个例子 date_format(now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') 将当前时间转换成某种时间格式的字符串,当然now()函数的默认格式已经是 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'

?

3. FROM_UNIXTIME()

FROM_UNIXTIME(1390357150,'%Y-%m-%d'); 将返回1970年到指定时间段的秒数,转换成固定的时间格式,

这个适用于后台日期存放的是秒数,前台展示时需要的是具体的某种日期的应用

?

4. current_date()

这个函数的作用是返回当前的日期,但是这个函数在日期做减法时是会有Bug的,

以今天为例:

select current_date();

2014-01-24

我想知道今天以前的30天的日期

select current_date()-30;

20140094

显然不是我们想得到的值,经过测试发现当涉及到月份或年份的退位进位时就会出错

对于求今天之前的三十天,可以利用毫秒数做

select FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(current_date())-24*60*60*30,'%Y-%m-%d');

哪位大神有更好的方法,欢迎指导

?

利用以上函数,就可以做简单的基于在线数量的统计,

相关表

? user_online_count_tbl

相关字段

? user_online_num(当前用户在线数)

? online_statistic_time(统计在线数时的时间)

?

?

5.基于最近10天的平均在线用户数统计

select 
  sum(user_online_num)/count(online_statistic_time) as "avg_online_num",
  FROM_UNIXTIME(online_statistic_time,'%Y-%m-%d') as "dayTime"
from	
  user_online_count_tbl
where
  FROM_UNIXTIME(online_statistic_time,'%Y-%m-%d') = FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(current_date())-24*60*60*10,'%Y-%m-%d')
group by
   FROM_UNIXTIME(online_statistic_time,'%Y-%m-%d')
Copy after login

?

?

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

See all articles