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mysql的三种装配方式(RPM、二进制包、源代码)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:23 PM
mysql rpm binary Way source code

mysql的三种安装方式(RPM、二进制包、源代码) 系统平台为redhat 5,安装mysql5数据库。 一、使用RPM包进行安装 首先,可以从安装光盘中或者到mysql的网站上下载对应版本的rpm包如下: MySQL-server-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm MySQL-client-community

mysql的三种安装方式(RPM、二进制包、源代码)
系统平台为redhat 5,安装mysql5数据库。

一、使用RPM包进行安装

首先,可以从安装光盘中或者到mysql的网站上下载对应版本的rpm包如下:
MySQL-server-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 
MySQL-client-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 
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接着,可以使用rpm命令进行安装:
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 
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二、安装二进制包

1、用root登录系统,增加mysql用户和组
groupadd mysql 
useradd -g mysql mysql 
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2、解压二进制包,假如二进制包放在/home/mysql下,我们在解压后并增加一个符号链接
tar xvfz mysql-5.1.38-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz 
ln -s mysql-5.1.38-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql 
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3、在数据库目录下创建系统数据库的表,--user表示这些数据库和表的所有者为此用户
cd mysql 
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
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4、设置目录权限,将data目录的所有者改为mysql,其它目录的文件的所有者为root
chown -R root:mysql . 
chown -R mysql:mysql data 
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5、启动mysql
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 
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看到这里,你可能会想,如果能有mysql安装图解类的文章,不是更好。

参考链接:
windows下搭建MySQL服务器步骤详解
win2003下MySQL5安装图文教程
mysql安装图解 mysql图文安装详细教程

三、源码安装mysql

1、用root登录系统,增加mysql用户和组
groupadd mysql 
useradd -g mysql mysql 
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2、解压源码包,并进入解压后的目录
tar xvfz mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.1.38 
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3、用configure工具来编译源代码,这里我们可以使用很多的参数,具体可以用configure --help来查看,这里我们将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下
./configuer --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 
make 
make install 
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4、选择一个样例配置文件,并复制到/etc/下改名为my.cnf
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
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5、在数据库目录下创建系统数据库的表,--user表示这些数据库和表的所有者为此用户
cd /usr/local/mysql 
./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
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6、设置目录权限,将var目录的所有者更改为mysql,其它目录和文件的所有者为root
chown -R root . 
chown -R mysql var 
chgrp -R mysql . 
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7、启动mysql
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
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