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oracle trunc函数使用介绍

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:22 PM
oracle trunc introduce use function

1.TRUNC(for dates) TRUNC函数为指定元素而截去的日期值。 其具体的语法格式如下: TRUNC(date[,fmt]) 其中: date 一个日期值 fmt 日期格式,该日期将由指定的元素格式所截去。忽略它则由最近的日期截去 下面是该函数的使用情况: TRUNC(TO_DATE('24-Nov-19

   1.TRUNC(for dates)

  TRUNC函数为指定元素而截去的日期值。

  其具体的语法格式如下:

  TRUNC(date[,fmt])

  其中:

  date 一个日期值

  fmt 日期格式,,该日期将由指定的元素格式所截去。忽略它则由最近的日期截去

  下面是该函数的使用情况:

  TRUNC(TO_DATE('24-Nov-1999 08:00 pm'),'dd-mon-yyyy hh:mi am')

  ='24-Nov-1999 12:00:00 am'

  TRUNC(TO_DATE('24-Nov-1999 08:37 pm','dd-mon-yyyy hh:mi am'),'hh') ='24-Nov-1999 08:00:00 am'

  trunc(sysdate,'yyyy') --返回当年第一天。

  trunc(sysdate,'mm') --返回当月第一天。

  trunc(sysdate,'d') --返回当前星期的第一天。

  trunc(sysdate,'dd')--返回当前年月日

  2.TRUNC(for number)

  TRUNC函数返回处理后的数值,其工作机制与ROUND函数极为类似,只是该函数不对指定小数前或后的部分做相应舍入选择处理,而统统截去。

  其具体的语法格式如下

  TRUNC(number[,decimals])

  其中:

  number 待做截取处理的数值

  decimals 指明需保留小数点后面的位数。可选项,忽略它则截去所有的小数部分

  下面是该函数的使用情况:

  TRUNC(89.985,2)=89.98

  TRUNC(89.985)=89

  TRUNC(89.985,-1)=80

  注意:第二个参数可以为负数,表示为小数点左边指定位数后面的部分截去,即均以0记。与取整类似,比如参数为1即取整到十分位,如果是-1,则是取整到十位,以此类推。

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