Oracle数据更改后出错怎么做?
我们给系统创建了两个用户:com和comtest。前者存放的是正式库数据,后者存放的测试库数据。它们都有一个taw_rm_user表,存放了使用该系统的用户基本信息,我就是把其中的password字段全部改成了123456。 DMP备份文件是9月28号创建的,经过十一七天长假后到
我们给系统创建了两个用户:com和comtest。前者存放的是正式库数据,,后者存放的测试库数据。它们都有一个taw_rm_user表,存放了使用该系统的用户基本信息,我就是把其中的password字段全部改成了123456。
DMP备份文件是9月28号创建的,经过十一七天长假后到今天,已经有十几天了,我简单的查了一下日志,发现已经创建了几个新的用户,并且有些旧的用户的其他信息也已经更改了。直接把备份文件中的taw_rm_user表导入com用户下是肯定不行的。经过一段时间的冷静思考后,得到了一个解决方案。大致思路是:
1. 将测试库的taw_rm_user表用CREATE TABLE AS语句导到一个临时的备份表中(测试库中的用户表也不能乱改);
2. 再将taw_rm_user表删除;
3. 然后将DMP备份文件的taw_rm_user表用IMP命令导入到comtest下;
4. 再自己编写一个PL/SQL程序块,通过使用游标循环,将这个新导入的表中的password字段更新到com.taw_rm_user表的对应记录中。注意,这里只更新对应记录,对新加入的用户记录不作任何修改;
5. 再将之前备份的taw_rm_user表恢复到comtest下即可。
其中使用的两段关键语句如下:
-- 备份测试库中的taw_rm_user表
create table comtest.taw_rm_user_bak
as
select * from comtest.taw_rm_user
-- 恢复正式库中的taw_rm_user.password字段
declare
rec_comtest comtest.taw_rm_user%rowtype;
cursor cur_comtest is
select * from comtest.taw_rm_user;
begin
open cur_comtest;
loop
fetch cur_comtest into rec_comtest;
exit when cur_comtest%notfound;
update com.taw_rm_user
set com.taw_rm_user.password=rec_comtest.password
where com.taw_rm_user.user_id=rec_comtest.user_id;
end loop;
close cur_comtest;
commit;
end;
这样就可以在不更改其他所有信息的情况下,将所有旧用户的密码恢复到从前。

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