Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 添加列,修改列,删除列

MySQL 添加列,修改列,删除列

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:20 PM
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ALTER TABLE:添加,修改,删除表的列,约束等表的定义。 查看列:desc 表名; 修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb; 添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30); 删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名; 修改列名MySQL: alter tab

   ALTER TABLE:添加,修改,,删除表的列,约束等表的定义。

  查看列:desc 表名;

  修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;

  添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);

  删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;

  修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;

  修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';

  修改列名Oracle:lter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;

  修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);

  sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。

  mysql修改、删除数据记录

  mysql数据库相信很多人都接触过,在进行mysql数据库的操作的时候,有人就希望删除或者修改mysql数据库中的一些数据记录。

  mysql数据库相信很多人都接触过,在进行mysql数据库的操作的时候,有人就希望删除或者修改mysql数据库中的一些数据记录。DELETE 和UPDATE 语句令我们能做到这一点。

  用update修改记录

  UPDATE tbl_name SET 要更改的列

  WHERE 要更新的记录

  这里的 WHERE 子句是可选的,因此如果不指定的话,表中的每个记录都被更新。

  例如,在pet表中,我们发现宠物Whistler的性别没有指定,因此我们可以这样修改这个记录:

  mysql> update pet set sex=’f’ where name=” Whistler”;

  用delete删除记录

  DELETE 语句有如下格式:

  DELETE FROM tbl_name WHERE 要删除的记录

  WHERE 子句指定哪些记录应该删除。它是可选的,但是如果不选的话,将会删除所有的记录。这意味 着最简单的 DELETE 语句也是最危险的。

  这个查询将清除表中的所有内容。一定要当心!

  为了删除特定的记录,可用 WHERE 子句来选择所要删除的记录。这类似于 SELECT 语句中的 WHERE 子句。

  mysql> delete from pet where name=”Whistler”;

  可以用下面的语句清空整个表:

  mysql>delete from pet;

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