Mysql教程:教你为root用户指定一个目录
在你自己安装了一个新的MySQL服务器后,你需要为MySQL的root用户指定一个目录(缺省无口令),否则如果你忘记这点,你将你的MySQL处于极不安全的状态(至少在一段时间内)。 在Unix(Linux)上,在按照手册的指令安装好MySQL后,你必须运行mysql_install_db脚本建
在你自己安装了一个新的MySQL服务器后,你需要为MySQL的root用户指定一个目录(缺省无口令),否则如果你忘记这点,你将你的MySQL处于极不安全的状态(至少在一段时间内)。
在Unix(Linux)上,在按照手册的指令安装好MySQL后,你必须运行mysql_install_db脚本建立包含授权表的mysql数据库和初始权限。在Windows上,运行分发中的Setup程序初始化数据目录和mysql数据库。假定服务器也在运行。
当你第一次在机器上安装MySQL时,mysql数据库中的授权表是这样初始化的:
你可以从本地主机(localhost)上以root连接而不指定口令。root用户拥有所有权限(包括管理权限)并可做任何事情。(顺便说明,MySQL超级用户与Unix超级用户有相同的名字,他们彼此毫无关系。)
匿名访问被授予用户可从本地连接名为test和任何名字以test_开始的数据库。匿名用户可对数据库做任何事情,但无管理权限。
从本地主机多服务器的连接是允许的,不管连接的用户使用一个localhost主机名或真实主机名。如:
% mysql -h localhost test
% mysql -h pit.snake.net test
你以root连接MySQL甚至不指定口令的事实只是意味着初始安装不安全,所以作为管理员的你首先要做的应该是设置root口令,然后根据你设置口令使用的方法,你也可以告诉服务器重载授权表是它知道这个改变。(在服务器启动时,它重载表到内存中而可能不知道你已经修改了它们。)
对MySQL 3.22和以上版本,你可以用mysqladmin设置口令:
% mysqladmin -u root password yourpassword
对于MySQL的任何版本,你可以用mysql程序并直接修改mysql数据库中的user授权表:
% mysql -u root mysql
mysql>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("yourpassword") WHERE User="root";
如果你有MySQL的老版本,,使用mysql和UPDATE。
在你设置完口令后,通过运行下列命令检查你是否需要告诉服务器重载授权表:
% mysqladmin -u root status
如果服务器仍然让你以root而不指定口令而连接服务器,重载授权表:
% mysqladmin -u root reload
在你设置了root的口令后(并且如果需要重载了授权表),你将需要在任何时候以root连接服务器时指定口令。
注:更多精彩文章请关注三联编程教程栏目。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.
