Oracle Decode()函数和CASE语句的比较
Oracle Decode()函数和CASE语句都是我们经常用到的,那么它们的区别在哪里呢?下面就为您详细介绍 Oracle Decode()函数和CASE语句的区别,供您参考。 首先,举2个简单的例子,简单对比一下这2者的区别。 1.CASE语句: 以下是代码片段: SELECTCASESIGN(5-5) W
Oracle Decode()函数和CASE语句都是我们经常用到的,那么它们的区别在哪里呢?下面就为您详细介绍
Oracle Decode()函数和CASE语句的区别,供您参考。
首先,举2个简单的例子,简单对比一下这2者的区别。
1.CASE语句:
以下是代码片段:
SELECT CASE SIGN(5 - 5)
WHEN 1 THEN 'Is Positive'
WHEN -1 THEN 'Is Negative'
ELSE 'Is Zero' END
FROM DUAL;
后台实现:
以下是代码片段:
if (SIGN(5 – 5) = 1) {
'Is Positive';
} else if (SIGN(5 – 5) = 2 ) {
'Is Negative';
}else {
‘Is Zero’
}
2. Decode函数:
以下是代码片段:
SELECT DECODE(SIGN(5 – 5), 1,
'Is Positive', -1, 'Is Negative', ‘Is Zero’)
FROMDUAL
后台实现:
以下是代码片段:
switch ( SIGN(5 – 5) )
{
case 1 : 'Is Positive'; break;
case 2 : 'Is Negative'; break;
default : ‘Is Zero’
}
在上面的例子中,2者似乎都可以实现。但是,在碰到非凡的问题时Decode()要实现起来就相当复杂了。
例如:
以下是代码片段:
SELECT CASE X-FIELD
WHEN X-FIELD
WHEN X-FIELD
WHEN X-FIELD
ELSE ‘UNBEKNOWN’END
FROM DUAL
因此,个人认为,,CASE语句在处理类似问题就显得非常灵活。当只是需要匹配少量数值时,用Decode更为简洁。

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