Home Database Mysql Tutorial 从mysql数据表中随机取出一条记录

从mysql数据表中随机取出一条记录

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:18 PM
mysql data in the table Record random

当然最后我的一段代码有错误的,并不是真正意义上的随机取数据。回到家,赶快百度,这才知道了如何随机取数据.. 其余代码不多说,这里就告诉你这句核心查找数据表代码: 代码如下 select* from 表名 order by rand( ) limit 1; //此处的1就是取出数据的条数

   当然最后我的一段代码有错误的,并不是真正意义上的随机取数据。回到家,,赶快百度,这才知道了如何随机取数据..

  其余代码不多说,这里就告诉你这句核心查找数据表代码:

 代码如下  

select * from 表名 order by rand( ) limit 1;  //此处的1就是取出数据的条数

  但这样取数据网上有人说效率非常差的,那么要如何改进呢

  搜索Google,网上基本上都是查询max(id) * rand()来随机获取数据。

 代码如下  

SELECT *
FROM `table` AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * (SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)) AS id) AS t2
WHERE t1.id >= t2.id
ORDER BY t1.id ASC LIMIT 5;

  但是这样获得的是5条连续的记录。解决办法只能是每次查询一条,查询5次,但这个又不能满足我的要求了,我要一次找几条

  高效写法

 代码如下  

SELECT * FROM user  WHERE userId >= ((SELECT MAX(userId) FROM user )-(SELECT MIN(userId) FROM user )) * RAND() + (SELECT MIN(userId) FROM user )  LIMIT 5

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