redhat 5.4下安装MYSQL全过程
前一段时间购买了阿里云的主机.因为自己需要的是用JAVA环境而不是用php+apache这种一键安装的东西,所以没有下载阿里云官网上说的sh.zip.况且里面也没有gzip这个解压包.所以果断自己来安装自己想要的东西 了. 购买的机器配置是: 操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise
前一段时间购买了阿里云的主机.因为自己需要的是用JAVA环境而不是用php+apache这种一键安装的东西,所以没有下载阿里云官网上说的sh.zip.况且里面也没有gzip这个解压包.所以果断自己来安装自己想要的东西 了.
购买的机器配置是:
操作系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.4 64位。
CPU：1核
内存：512M
硬盘空间：20G
带宽：1Mbps。
安装MYSQL数据需要用到以下三个包:
MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
首先,我们可以通过cd /home 目录下.其次,需要把我们需要的三个包下载下来.
因为这台主机上是有了wget这条命名的,所以我们可以直接通过下面三条命令来把我们需要的三个包下载下来
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# wget
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# wget
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# wget
接着开始安装MYSQL-SERVER
输入命令:
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
过了一会发现控制台出现如下的提示.
error: Failed dependencies:
libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64
这个是因为这里少了一个里面的库,我试过在网上找了一个下载,然后又出现各种各样的问题.于是直接使用另外一种方式来解决这个问题了
就是通过修改yum来实现新的依赖库下载,输入rpm -qa|grep yum命令.显示结果如下
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# rpm -qa|grep yum
yum-3.2.22-20.el5
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5
再按照如下步骤把包下载下来
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# cd /etc/yum
yum/ yum.conf yum.repos.d/
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# cd /etc/yum
yum/ yum.conf yum.repos.d/
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z yum.repos.d]# ls
epel.repo epel-testing.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z yum.repos.d]# wget
完成这个CentOS-Base.repo的下载后.输入yum makecache
此时会出现一大堆信息,在此期间一直输入yes操作就可以了.呵呵,看下面的结果
Installed:
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5
Complete!
这时可以安装上面三个包了,回到home目录先.
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z yum.repos.d]# cd /home/
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# ls
glibc-2.16.0-8.ram1.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm perl-DBD-MySQL-4.022-1.el5.rfx.x86_64.rpm
libaio-0.3.105-2.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm rpm-4.9.1.3-6.fc17.i686.rpm
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
这里已经装上mysql-server了
继续安装其他的两个包.如下面.
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z yum.repos.d]# cd /home/
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# ls
glibc-2.16.0-8.ram1.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm perl-DBD-MySQL-4.022-1.el5.rfx.x86_64.rpm
libaio-0.3.105-2.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm rpm-4.9.1.3-6.fc17.i686.rpm
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.32-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
此时装完三个包,可以启动MYSQL了
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# service mysql start
进入MYSQL管理
[root@AY1306231301108721c5Z home]# mysql -u root
此时因为没有设置密码,所以为空的
按回车就行了
然后进入后开始设置密码了
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('hello');
注意:上面的hello就是密码了
算是完成了.其余的自己再找资料了
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