MySQL的sum函数返回的门类
MySQL的sum函数返回的类型 今天项目切换数据库时,出错 访问数据库的代码大概是这样: String sql = "select sum(number) as sumNumberOfOneDay from tableName";ListMap rows = getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql);for (Map row : rows) {SomeBean item =
MySQL的sum函数返回的类型今天项目切换数据库时,出错
访问数据库的代码大概是这样:
String sql = "select sum(number) as sumNumberOfOneDay from tableName"; List<map> rows = getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql); for (Map row : rows) { SomeBean item = new SomeBean(); item.setSumNumberOfOneDay(objectToInt(row.get("sumNumberOfOneDay"))); } private int objectToInt(Object obj) { return Integer.parseInt("" + obj); }</map>
表字段“number”的类型是int(10) unsigned
连接数据库DataBaseA,测试运行正常;切换到另一数据库DataBaseB(数据库表,表名,表结构一样)时,发现报错:
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "10.0"
把sql语句拷贝到MySQL命令行窗口里面直接执行,sum(number)返回的值是10;
但在Spring的getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql)返回,则变成了10.0,
打印row.get("sumNumberOfOneDay").getClass()的结果是:class java.lang.Double
切回DataBaseA,打印结果是java.math.BigDecimal
两个数据库的查询结果在MySQL命令行窗口返回整数,但在Java程序中返回浮点数
那不用Spring,直接操作JDBC:
Connection conn = getJdbcTemplate().getDataSource().getConnection(); Statement st = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); for (int i = 1; i <br>DataBaseA打印的结果:<br>sumNumberOfOneDay, DECIMAL<br><br>DataBaseB打印的结果:<br>sumNumberOfOneDay, DOUBLE<br><br>基本可判断是MySQL的问题<br><br>网上搜索一下,果然:<br><pre name="code" class="java"> The SUM() and AVG() functions return a DECIMAL value for exact-value arguments (integer or DECIMAL), and a DOUBLE value for approximate-value arguments (FLOAT or DOUBLE). (Before MySQL 5.0.3, SUM() and AVG() return DOUBLE for all numeric arguments.)
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10592481/what-is-the-return-type-of-sum-in-mysql
原来MySQL 5.0.3之前的版本,sum函数返回的是DOUBLE类型
回头检查一下MySQL的版本:
DataBaseA:
5.1.44 Source distribution
DataBaseB:
4.1.7-standard-log
果然是这样
解决办法:
1.笨方法,就是重写objectToInt方法:
if (obj instanceof Double) { return ((Double)obj).intValue(); } if (obj instanceof BigDecimal) { return ((BigDecimal)obj).intValue(); } return Integer.parseInt(obj.toString());
2.利用Spring的BeanPropertyRowMapper:
List<somebean> list = getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(SomeBean.class)); </somebean>
应该尽量采用方法2,避免自己处理
查看一下Spring的getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(SomeBean.class))方法,
发现它的大体思路是这样:
1.通过SomeBean.class得到所有property
2.根据property的类型,调用ResultSet.getXXX()得到对应的值
在ResultSet.getXXX()方法里面,就实现了类型转换
例如com.mysql.jdbc.Result的getInt方法(关键部分的代码):
val = getString(columnIndex); if ((val != null) && (val.length() != 0)) { if ((val.indexOf("e") == -1) && (val.indexOf("E") == -1) && (val.indexOf(".") == -1)) { return Integer.parseInt(val); } else { // Convert floating point return (int) (Double.parseDouble(val)); } } else { return 0; }

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