MySQL 数据(字段)门类
MySQL 数据(字段)类型 在创建表的时候,要明确定义字段对应的数据类型。MySQL 主要的数据类型分为数值类型、字符串(文本)类型、时间日期类型和其他类型几类。 ? 数值类型说明: 补充说明 在 int(integer) 系列中,只能存储整型值,且可以在后面用括号指
MySQL 数据(字段)类型在创建表的时候,要明确定义字段对应的数据类型。MySQL 主要的数据类型分为数值类型、字符串(文本)类型、时间日期类型和其他类型几类。
?
数值类型说明:
补充说明
- 在 int(integer) 系列中,只能存储整型值,且可以在后面用括号指定显示的尺寸(M),如果不指定则会默认分配。如果实际值的显示宽度大于设定值,将会显示实际值而不会截断以适应显示尺寸。如 smallint(3) 中的 3 即为显示尺寸,即显示三位的数值(不包括 - 号)
- int 类型可以指定 UNSIGNED 属性,即无符号(非负),所以存储范围有两种
- 在 float、double 及 decimal 类型中,不能指定 UNSIGNED 属性,其显示尺寸包含了小数点精度(D),即 float(3,1) 保存范围为 -99.9 至 99.9
- decimal 必须指定显示尺寸(M)和小数点精度(D),float 和 double 都是可选的
- 在可能涵盖取值范围的基础上,尽可能选择较小的类型以提高效率和节约存储空间,如年龄,就选择 tinyint(3) 。该原则对于字符类型同样适用。
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