MySql事务隔离级别跟锁简述
MySql事务隔离级别和锁简述 事务的特征ACID,即原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性。 原子性保证一个事务为一个最小的单元,内部不可分割 一致性保证事务中的每个操作线程不可单独提交,成功则一起提交,不成功则事务回滚 隔离性保证不同事务间看到的数据视图相
MySql事务隔离级别和锁简述事务的特征ACID,即原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性。
原子性保证一个事务为一个最小的单元,内部不可分割
一致性保证事务中的每个操作线程不可单独提交,成功则一起提交,不成功则事务回滚
隔离性保证不同事务间看到的数据视图相互独立,相互隔离(隔离级别可设置)
持久性保证事务提交后数据会持久的保存下来。
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数据库隔离级别有四种——《高性能mysql》
另外还有一种情况:丢失更新(Lost Update),事务A和B都更新数据d1,A提交后B回滚了,这时A看到它的修改没有生效,丢失了。读未提交(read uncommitted)可以避免此类情况。
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MySql的锁简述
根据类型可分为共享锁(SHARED LOCK)和排他锁(EXCLUSIVE LOCK)或者叫读锁(READ LOCK)和写锁(WRITE LOCK)。
根据粒度划分又分表锁和行锁。表锁由数据库服务器实现,行锁由存储引擎实现。
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共享锁
共享锁的锁粒度是行或者元组(多个行)。一个事务获取了共享锁之后,可以对锁定范围内的数据执行读操作。?
排它锁
排它锁的粒度与共享锁相同,也是行或者元组。一个事务获取了排它锁之后,可以对锁定范围内的数据执行写操作。
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假设有两个事务t1和t2
如果事务t1获取了一个元组的共享锁,事务t2还可以立即获取这个元组的共享锁,但不能立即获取这个元组的排它锁(必须等到t1释放共享锁之后)。
如果事务t1获取了一个元组的排它锁,事务t2不能立即获取这个元组的排共享锁,也不能立即获取这个元组的排它锁(必须等到t1释放排它锁之后)。

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