Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL实现相仿Oracle的序列

MySQL实现相仿Oracle的序列

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
mysql oracle accomplish sequence

MySQL实现类似Oracle的序列 Oracle一般使用序列(Sequence)来处理主键字段,而MySQL则提供了自增长(increment)来实现类的目的; 但在实际使用过程中发现,MySQL的自增长有诸多的弊端:不能控制步长、开始索引、是否循环等;若需要迁移数据库,则对于主键这块,

MySQL实现类似Oracle的序列

Oracle一般使用序列(Sequence)来处理主键字段,而MySQL则提供了自增长(increment)来实现类似的目的;
但在实际使用过程中发现,MySQL的自增长有诸多的弊端:不能控制步长、开始索引、是否循环等;若需要迁移数据库,则对于主键这块,也是个头大的问题。
本文记录了一个模拟Oracle序列的方案,重点是想法,代码其次。
Oracle序列的使用,无非是使用.nextval和.currval伪列,基本想法是:1、MySQL中新建表,用于存储序列名称和值;2、创建函数,用于获取序列表中的值;
具体如下:

表结构为

表结构为:
drop table if exists sequence;
create table sequence (
	seq_name		VARCHAR(50)	NOT NULL, -- 序列名称
	current_val		INT			NOT NULL, --当前值
	increment_val	INT			NOT NULL	DEFAULT 1, --步长(跨度)
	PRIMARY KEY (seq_name)
);
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实现currval的模拟方案

create function currval(v_seq_name VARCHAR(50))
returns integer
begin
	declare value integer;
	set value = 0;
	select current_value into value
	from sequence
	where seq_name = v_seq_name;
	return value;
end;
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函数使用为:select currval('MovieSeq');
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实现nextval的模拟方案
create function nextval (v_seq_name VARCHAR(50))
return integer
begin
  update sequence
  set current_val = current_val + increment_val
  where seq_name = v_seq_name;
  return currval(v_seq_name);
end;
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函数使用为:select nextval('MovieSeq');
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增加设置值的函数

create function setval(v_seq_name VARCHAR(50), v_new_val INTEGER)
returns integer
begin
  update sequence
  set current_val = v_new_val
  where seq_name = v_seq_name;
return currval(seq_name);
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同理,可以增加对步长操作的函数,在此不再叙述。

以上代码未经测试,仅仅是想表达一个想法而已。

PS:在网上看到另外两人的博文,表达了同样的意思,将连接贴出来,供大家比较。

http://hi.baidu.com/sue_spring/item/6dada80adfb98e97a3df43bb

http://meetrice.iteye.com/blog/89426


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