Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL增多Sequence管理功能

MySQL增多Sequence管理功能

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
mysql Function manage

MySQL增加Sequence管理功能 项目应用中,曾有以下一个场景: 接口中要求发送一个int类型的流水号,由于多线程模式,如果用时间戳,可能会有重复的情况(当然概率很小)。 所以想到了利用一个独立的自增的sequence来解决该问题。 当前数据库为:mysql 由于mysql

MySQL增加Sequence管理功能

项目应用中,曾有以下一个场景:

接口中要求发送一个int类型的流水号,由于多线程模式,如果用时间戳,可能会有重复的情况(当然概率很小)。

所以想到了利用一个独立的自增的sequence来解决该问题。

当前数据库为:mysql

由于mysql和oracle不太一样,不支持直接的sequence,所以需要创建一张table来模拟sequence的功能,理由sql语句如下:

第一步:创建--Sequence 管理表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence;
CREATE TABLE sequence (
         name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
         current_value INT NOT NULL,
         increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
         PRIMARY KEY (name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
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第二步:创建--取当前值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
         RETURNS INTEGER
         LANGUAGE SQL
         DETERMINISTIC
         CONTAINS SQL
         SQL SECURITY DEFINER
         COMMENT ''
BEGIN
         DECLARE value INTEGER;
         SET value = 0;
         SELECT current_value INTO value
                   FROM sequence
                   WHERE name = seq_name;
         RETURN value;
END
$
DELIMITER ;
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第三步:创建--取下一个值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
         RETURNS INTEGER
         LANGUAGE SQL
         DETERMINISTIC
         CONTAINS SQL
         SQL SECURITY DEFINER
         COMMENT ''
BEGIN
         UPDATE sequence
                   SET current_value = current_value + increment
                   WHERE name = seq_name;
         RETURN currval(seq_name);
END
$
DELIMITER ;
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第四步:创建--更新当前值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value INTEGER)
         RETURNS INTEGER
         LANGUAGE SQL
         DETERMINISTIC
         CONTAINS SQL
         SQL SECURITY DEFINER
         COMMENT ''
BEGIN
         UPDATE sequence
                   SET current_value = value
                   WHERE name = seq_name;
         RETURN currval(seq_name);
END
$
DELIMITER ;
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第五步:测试函数功能

当上述四步完成后,可以用以下数据设置需要创建的sequence名称以及设置初始值和获取当前值和下一个值。

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INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('TestSeq', 0, 1);----添加一个sequence名称和初始值,以及自增幅度
SELECT SETVAL('TestSeq', 10);---设置指定sequence的初始值
SELECT CURRVAL('TestSeq');--查询指定sequence的当前值
SELECT NEXTVAL('TestSeq');--查询指定sequence的下一个值

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在java代码中,可直接创建sql语句查询下一个值,这样就解决了流水号唯一的问题。

贴出部分代码(已测试通过)

	public void testGetSequence() {
		Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(url, userName, password);
		String sql = "SELECT CURRVAL('TestSeq');";
		PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
			int count = 0;
			while (rs.next()) {
				count = rs.getInt(1);
			}
			System.out.println(count);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			JDBCUtils.close(rs, ptmt, conn);
		}
	}
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ps:在应用中,还有一种用java代码去实现模拟自增sequence的方式,具体思路是创建一张存放sequence的table,然后通过java调用sql语句去查询和修改这个table中指定sequence名称的值,这种方式请加上synchronized。具体代码这里就不上传了,因为实现了,未去测试过。

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