MySQL数据库的基本知识大全
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL数据库的基本知识,其中包括对MySQL数据库的创建,以及对一些相关的数据类型描述,其中还涉及到表的创建,以下就是文章的详细内容描述,望你会有所收获。 MySQL数据库安装 最好改变字符集UTF8 创建数据库 createdatabasemydata;
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL数据库的基本知识,其中包括对MySQL数据库的创建,以及对一些相关的数据类型描述,其中还涉及到表的创建,以下就是文章的详细内容描述,望你会有所收获。
MySQL数据库安装 最好改变字符集UTF8
创建数据库
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>create database mydata; </span></span></li> <li><span>use mydata; </span></li> </ol>
数据类型 int double char varchar datetime longtext
创建表 create table dept
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>( </span></span></li> <li><span>deptno int primary key, </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>dname varchar(14), </span></li> <li><span>loc varchar(13) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>); </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>create table emp </span></li> <li><span>( </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>empno int primary key, </span></li> <li><span>ename varchar(10), </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>job varchar(15), </span></li> <li><span>mgr int, </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>hiredate datetime, </span></li> <li><span>sal double, </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>deptno int, </span></li> <li><span>foreign key (deptno) references dept(deptno) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>); </span></li> </ol>
MySQL数据库执行脚本文件.sql \. 文件路径 或 source 文件路径
?
sql文件中 -- 注释
MySQL管理软件 MySQL administrator,toad for MySQL
查看数据库 show databases;
查看表 show tables;
查看表结构 desc dept;
插入数据
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>intsert into dept values(1,'a','a'); </span></span></li> <li><span>commit; </span></li> </ol>
分页 select * from dept order by deptno desc limit 3,2; (从第三条往后数两条)
自增 create table article
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>( </span></span></li> <li><span>id int primary key auto_increment, </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>title vachar(255) </span></li> <li><span>); </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>insert into article values(null,'a'); </span></li> <li><span>insert into article(title) values('c'); </span></li> </ol>
日期处理
获取当前日期 select now();
转化字符串 select date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s');
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span>jdbc连接MySQL </span></li> <li> <span>Connection </span><span class="attribute">conn</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span>; </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>Statement </span><span class="attribute">stmt</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span>; </span> </li> <li> <span>ResultSet </span><span class="attribute">rs</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span>; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>try{ </span></li> <li> <span>Class.forName("com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Driver").newInstance(); </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="attribute">conn</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">DriverManager</span><span>.getConnection("jdbc:</span>MySQL<span>://localhost/test? </span><span class="attribute">user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">root</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">password</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">root</span><span>"); </span> </li> <li> <span class="attribute">stmt</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">conn</span><span>.createStatement(); </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span class="attribute">rs</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">stamt</span><span>.executeQuery(sql); </span> </li> <li><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>catch(Exception e){} </span></li> <li><span>finally{ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>try{ </span></li> <li> <span>if(rs!=null){rs.close; </span><span class="attribute">rs</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span>;} </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>if(stat!=null){stat.close; </span><span class="attribute">stat</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span>;} </span> </li> <li> <span>if(conn!=null){conn.close; </span><span class="attribute">conn</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span>;} </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li><span>catch(SQLException e){ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>e.printStackTrace(); </span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>} </span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
以上的相关内容就是对MySQL数据库知识的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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