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MySQL 常用命令整理汇总

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:14 PM
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以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL 常用命令以及对MySQL 常用命令的整理,我们大家都知道MySQL 常用命令在实际应用中应用的比例是比较多的,今天我们就像大家详细介绍一下MySQL 常用命令与其整理。 是否存在 MySQL useimss; MySQL selectif(exists(select*frominf

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL 常用命令以及对MySQL 常用命令的整理 ,我们大家都知道MySQL 常用命令在实际应用中应用的比例是比较多的,今天我们就像大家详细介绍一下MySQL 常用命令与其整理。

是否存在

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> use imss;  </span></span>
</li>
<li>MySQL<span class="tag">></span><span> select if(exists(select * from information_schema.columns where </span><span class="attribute">table_name</span><span> = <br></span><span class="attribute-value">'imss_righttemplate'</span><span> and </span><span class="attribute">column_name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">'id_righttemplate'</span><span>),'yes','no') as cz ; </span>
</li>
</ol>
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MySQL 常用命令整理 :主键

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id); </span></span>
</li></ol>
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增加一个新列

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table t2 add d timestamp;  </span></span>
</li>
<li>MySQL<span class="tag">></span><span> alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0'; </span>
</li>
</ol>
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删除列

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table t2 drop column c; </span></span>
</li></ol>
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重命名列

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table t1 change a b integer; </span></span>
</li></ol>
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改变列的类型

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;  </span></span>
</li>
<li>MySQL<span class="tag">></span><span>alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0'; </span>
</li>
</ol>
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MySQL 常用命令整理 :重命名表

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table t1 rename t2; </span></span>
</li></ol>
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加索引

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;  </span></span>
</li>
<li>MySQL<span class="tag">></span><span> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">MySQL<span class="tag">></span><span> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name); </span>
</li>
</ol>
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加主关键字的索引

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table tablename add primary key(id); </span></span>
</li></ol>
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加唯一限制条件的索引

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber); </span></span>
</li></ol>
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删除某个索引

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span>alter table tablename drop index emp_name; </span></span>
</li></ol>
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增加字段

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type; </span></span>
</li></ol>
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修改原字段名称及类型

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type; </span></span>
</li></ol>
Copy after login

删除字段

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">MySQL<span><span class="tag">></span><span> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name; </span></span>
</li></ol>
Copy after login

以上的相关内容就是对MySQL 常用命令整理的介绍,望你能有所收获。


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