Home Database Mysql Tutorial 从MySQL数据库表中来检索数据并不难

从MySQL数据库表中来检索数据并不难

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:13 PM
mysql us data database Search in the table

我们今天主要和大家讲述的是如何正确的从MySQL数据库表中来检索相关数据的实际应用方案,如果你对MySQL数据库表中来检索相关数据的实际操作有兴趣的话,你就可以对以下的文章点击观看了。 1、从MySQL 数据库表中检索信息 实际上,前面我们已经用到了SELECT语

我们今天主要和大家讲述的是如何正确的从MySQL数据库表中来检索相关数据的实际应用方案,如果你对MySQL数据库表中来检索相关数据的实际操作有兴趣的话,你就可以对以下的文章点击观看了。

1、从MySQL 数据库表中检索信息

实际上,前面我们已经用到了SELECT语句,它用来从MySQL 数据库表中检索信息。

select语句格式一般为:

SELECT 检索关键词 FROM 被检索的表 WHERE 检索条件(可选)

以前所使用的“ * ”表示选择所有的列。

下面继续使用我们在上篇文章中创建的表mytable。

2、查询所有数据:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> select * from mytable;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------+------------+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| name | sex | birth | birthaddr |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------+------------+--------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china |   </span></li>
<li><span>| mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa |   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------+------------+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>3 row in set (0.00 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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3、修正错误记录:

假如tom的出生日期有错误,应该是1973-09-02,则可以用update语句来修正: MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)> update mytable set birth = "1973-09-02" where name = "tom";

再用2中的语句看看是否已更正过来。

4、选择特定行

上面修改了tom的出生日期,我们可以选择tom这一行来看看是否已经有了变化:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> select * from mytable where </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"tom"</span><span>;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+--------+------+------------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| name |sex | birth | birthaddr |   </span></li>
<li><span>+--------+------+------------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| tom |m | 1973-09-02 | usa |   </span></li>
<li><span>+--------+------+------------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.06 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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上面WHERE的参数指定了检索条件。我们还可以用组合条件来进行查询:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE </span><span class="attribute">sex</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"f"</span><span> AND </span><span class="attribute">birthaddr</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"china"</span><span>;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+--------+------+------------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| name |sex | birth | birthaddr |   </span></li>
<li><span>+--------+------+------------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| abccs |f | 1977-07-07 | china |   </span></li>
<li><span>+--------+------+------------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.06 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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5、 选择特定列

假如你想查看表中的所有人的姓名,则可以这样操作:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT name FROM mytable;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| name |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| abccs |   </span></li>
<li><span>| mary |   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| tom |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>3 row in set (0.00 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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如果想列出姓名和性别两列,则可以用逗号将关键词name和birth分开: myaql> select name,birth from mytable;

6、对行进行排序

我们可以对表中的记录按生日大小进行排序:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT name, birth FROM mytable ORDER BY birth;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| name | birth |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| tom | 1973-09-02 |   </span></li>
<li><span>| abccs | 1977-07-07 |   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| mary | 1978-12-12 |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>3 row in set (0.00 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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我们可以用DESC来进行逆序排序:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT name, birth FROM mytable ORDER BY birth DESC;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| name | birth |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| mary | 1978-12-12 |   </span></li>
<li><span>| abccs | 1977-07-07 |   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| tom | 1973-09-02 |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+------------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>3 row in set (0.00 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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7、 行计数

MySQL 数据库经常要统计一些数据,如表中员工的数目,我们就要用到行计数函数COUNT()。COUNT()函数用于对非NULL结果的记录进行计数:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| COUNT(*) |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| 3 |   </span></li>
<li><span>+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.06 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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员工中男女数量:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT sex, COUNT(*) FROM mytable GROUP BY sex;   </span></span></li>
<li><span>+------+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| sex | COUNT(*) |   </span></li>
<li><span>+------+----------+   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| f | 2 |   </span></li>
<li><span>| m | 1 |   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>+------+----------+   </span></li>
<li><span>2 row in set (0.00 sec)   </span></li>
</ol>
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注意我们使用了GROUP BY对SEX进行了分组。以上的相关内容就是对如何从 MySQL 数据库表中检索数据的介绍,望你能有所收获。


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