Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL触发器如何正确使用

MySQL触发器如何正确使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:13 PM
mysql main use how article correct trigger

以下的文章主要描述的是如何对MySQL触发器进行正确使用, MySQL数据库是在5.0 以后的相关版本中对MySQL触发器进行引用,有时也可以用相关的触发器对数据的完整性进行维护。如我有一个表ge_element。 该表中有一个region_id,对应到ge_region表中的id,但是,

以下的文章主要描述的是如何对MySQL触发器进行正确使用, MySQL数据库是在5.0 以后的相关版本中对MySQL触发器进行引用,有时也可以用相关的触发器对数据的完整性进行维护。如我有一个表ge_element。

该表中有一个region_id,对应到ge_region表中的id,但是,region_id是可以为空的,所以不应该设置外键约束,而我在删除ge_region表中的记录时,希望把在ge_element表中被引用到的记录的region_id设为0,因为没有数据库的外键约束,我只能在程序中操作,但我又不想通过程序来操作,因为引用region_id的表可能不只ge_element一个,这时,就可能用到MySQL触发器,在删除ge_region表中的记录时,把被引用的表中的region_id设为0。

1.创建触发器的语句:

CREATE TRIGGER

{ BEFORE | AFTER }

{ INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }

ON

FOR EACH ROW

触发器必须有名字,最多64个字符,可能后面会附有分隔符.它和MySQL中其他对象的命名方式基本相象.

这里我有个习惯:就是用表的名字+'_'+触发器类型的缩写.因此如果是表t26,触发器是在事件UPDATE(参考下面的点(2)和(3))之前(BEFORE)的,那么它的名字就是t26_bu。

可以直接在EMS中创建触发器。

2.触发时间:

Before表示在事件发生之前执行MySQL触发器,After表示在事件发生之后执行触发器;

3.触发事件:

三个事件:insert, update, delete

4.触发器与表的关系:

触发器是属于一个表的,当在这个表上执行insert, update, delete操作时,就会导致相应的触发器被激活;

不能给同一个表的同一个操作创建两个不同的触发器。

5.触发间隔:

FOR EACH ROW 子句通知MySQL触发器每隔一行执行一次动作,而不是对整下表执行一次。

6.触发的SQL语句:

触发器包含所要触发的SQL语句:这里的语句可以是任何合法的语句,包括复合语句,但是这里的语句受的限制和函数的一样。

复合语句(BEGIN / END)是合法的.

流控制(Flow-of-control)语句(IF, CASE, WHILE, LOOP, WHILE, REPEAT, LEAVE,ITERATE)也是合法的.

变量声明(DECLARE)以及指派(SET)是合法的.

允许条件声明.

异常处理声明也是允许的.

但是在这里要记住函数有受限条件:不能在函数中访问表.因此在函数中使用以下语句是非法的。

7.创建触发器的权限:

你必须要有相当大的权限才能够创建MySQL触发器;我在创建触发器的时候提示要有super privilege才可以创建;


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - How To Get Perfect Chroma Catalysts
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1676
14
PHP Tutorial
1278
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two Apr 24, 2025 am 12:02 AM

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface Apr 29, 2025 am 12:44 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

See all articles