Home Database Mysql Tutorial 用Excel如何对MySQL数据进行分析

用Excel如何对MySQL数据进行分析

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:11 PM
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以下的文章主要讲述的是使用Excel来对MySQL数据进行分析,以下就是具体方案的描述,希望在你今后的学习中会有所帮助。现在很多的公司采用MySQL数据来存储远程数据库这样可以供企业员工从不同的地方来阅读和修改数据。 但是,以前固有的工作流程习惯是很难打

以下的文章主要讲述的是使用Excel来对MySQL数据进行分析,以下就是具体方案的描述,希望在你今后的学习中会有所帮助。现在很多的公司采用MySQL数据来存储远程数据库这样可以供企业员工从不同的地方来阅读和修改数据。

但是,以前固有的工作流程习惯是很难打破的。当你的老板需要从远端使用Excel以饼图的形势来看一下最近的销售MySQL数据的时候,你该怎么办?在本文中,我们将以MySQL为例,来了解如何将Excel连接到MySQL。

标签:Excel MySQL 数据

即使当今时代我们拥有了类似微软水晶报表之类的强大报表工具和其他一些灵活的客户管理应用工具,众多企业在分析诸如销售统计和收入信息的时候,微软的Excel依然是最常用的工具。这当然不是没有理由的:Excel以其强大丰富的各种功能,已经成为办公环境中不可或缺的工具。

然而,现在公司正在逐渐地将数据开始存储在远程数据库中,这样可以供企业员工从不同的地方来阅读和修改数据。但是,以前固有的工作流程习惯是很难打破的。当你的老板需要从远端使用Excel以饼图的形势来看一下最近的销售数据的时候,你该怎么办?

或许你没有想到,你可以将Excel连接到一个数据库,而且不仅仅限于微软的SQL Server。实际上Excel可以连接到所有的主流数据库,诸如MySQL、PostgreSQL和Oracle等等,只要该数据库提供ODBC驱动就可以。在本文中,我们将以MySQL为例,来了解如何将Excel连接到MySQL。

安装MyODBC

ODBC提供了一种执行几乎所有常规任务的标准方式,诸如MySQL数据恢复、删除和选择,这意味着针对不同的数据库,要编写不同的驱动程序来将用户的命令解释成标准的ODBC标准。MySQL早就有一个特定的ODBC驱动可用,也就是我们所熟知的MyODBC。在每一台你想使用Excel连接到MySQL的计算机上,你都需要安装MyODBC驱动。

那么,现在首先来下载MyODBC安装程序(http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc)。该安装包只有2.3M,如果你是宽带连接的话,下载应该很快就完成。

一旦你完成下载MyODBC后,点击图标开始安装。如果你没有特殊的安装要求,选择典型安装即可。点击安装按钮开始安装,安装完成后点击完成按钮推出安装程序。

配置MyODBC

如果你的操作系统是Windows XP的话,你可以按照如下方式打开ODBC终端:开始菜单设置控制面板管理工具MySQL数据源(ODBC)。

点击“Add(增加)”按钮来增加一个新的数据源,并滚动滑动条直到你发现MySQL ODBC驱动项为止。双击该项,开始配置过程。配置窗口如下图所示。

填上各个选项后,点击“Test(测试)”按钮,确认该驱动是否能够与MySQL进行连接。如果你的数据库服务器与Excel在同一台机器的话,使用“localhost”或“127.0.0.1”作为服务器地址的话,有可能不会生效。那么,你可以使用一个点作为服务器地址,这样该驱动使用命名通道而不是TCP/IP来连接数据库。如果你要连接到远端的数据库,那么别忘了确保防火墙是否阻挡了你与MySQL连接的端口(通常是3306)。最后,不要忘了使用一个现有的合法登录帐号。如果你需要做的不仅仅是读取数据,还需要插入和更新数据,那么要注意登录的帐号要具有相应的权限。

一旦测试连接成功后,点击“OK(确认)”按钮,就将在已存在的MySQL数据源列表中多一条。接下来,我们将连接Excel到MySQL。


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