MySQL Administrator备份与还原数据库实操
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL Administrator备份与还原数据库,随着PHP技术的逐步发展,MySQL数据库的使用率也成上升趋势。可MySQL数据库的实际操作一般都是基于命令行的,而没有像微软MSSQL数据库的企业管理器这样的GUI可视图形化工具操作来的容易方便。 一
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL Administrator备份与还原数据库,随着PHP技术的逐步发展,MySQL数据库的使用率也成上升趋势。可MySQL数据库的实际操作一般都是基于命令行的,而没有像微软MSSQL数据库的企业管理器这样的GUI可视图形化工具操作来的容易方便。
一般的情况下,我们可以使用 PHPMYADMIN 这样的PHP脚本工具来操作 MySQL 数据库,可 PHPMYADMIN 也不是GUI工具。
为了更方便地操作 MySQL 数据库,飘易今天就给大家介绍一款管理 MySQL 的可视化图形工具 :MySQL Administrator 。这是一款和管理MSSQL的企业管理器一样方便的本地操作 MySQL 的有效工具。
很重要的是,MySQL Administrator不会出现像使用 SQLyog (同样是管理MySQL的GUI工具)时经常会遇到的 中文乱码 问题,要知道中文网站数据库使用不当的话都会出现中文乱码的问题。
所以,我们使用 MySQL Administrator工具,就有效地避免出现中文乱码的问题了。飘易手里头使用的是 MySQL Administrator 5.0 r16 这个版本。原始的官方网址选择Windows (x86) 下载,目前最新版本是 5.0-r17 ,大约17MB。
利用这个软件备份MySQL数据库,还原MySQL数据库,管理MySQL将变得十分简单易行,就像使用 MSSQL的企业管理器一样方便。
一,登陆,填写数据库IP,用户名和密码
二,登陆成功后,显示以下信息:
三,查看已经存在的数据库
选择“Catalogs”将列出数据库。点左下脚数据库列表中你开通的“数据库名”,右边将显示出数据库中已经存在的数据库表,如果是新数据库,右边是空的。
四,备份数据库到本地计算机硬盘
备份数据库到本地计算机硬盘,选择“Backup”备份数据库功能,然后点击“New Project” 建立新的备份项目。选择要备份的数据库,然后点 > 号,右边将显示出数据库表结构。
备份选项:
点“Advanced Options” 高级选项 ,选择“Normal backup” 备份的时候选择正常备份 ,选择“Complete backup” 选择完整备份 ,也可以选择 “InnoDB Online Backup”,这是一种在线简单的备份方式;Backup Type 备份方式选择 SQL Files ,点“Execute Backup Now”立刻开始备份数据库。
五,选择“Restore”还原数据库功能
点“Open Backup File”,找到以前备份的数据库脚本文件,选择并打开文件,点“Start Restore” 后开始还原,还原成功。
这里在还原的时候需要注意的有两点:1,“Target Schema”默认数据库项这里,如果你没有MySQL服务器root权限,比如你是虚拟主机分配的一个子账户,此时你必须选择“another schema”里的数据库名,而不能选择“original schema”选项,否则还原失败出错; 2,“FILE CHARSET”选项默认 utf8,请不要更改,否则也会出现中文乱码问题。
MySQL Administrator 不仅可以备份、还原MySQL数据库,同样也可以对MySQL进行方便地维护和管理,比如修改增加字段等。另外,这里还有一篇 如何使用 MySQL Administrator 管理/备份/还原 My SQL 数据库 的文章,大家也可以看看。

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