Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关于mysql存储过程创建动态表名及参数处理

关于mysql存储过程创建动态表名及参数处理

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:10 PM
mysql about create dynamic parameter deal with storage Table Name process

转载请注明出处:帘卷西风的专栏(http://blog.csdn.net/ljxfblog) 最近游戏开始第二次内测,开始处理操作日志,最开始把日志放到同一个表里面,发现一天时间,平均100玩家在线,操作记录就超过13万条,决定拆表,按照日期来保存日志,每天的日志存到一个表里

转载请注明出处:帘卷西风的专栏(http://blog.csdn.net/ljxfblog)

最近游戏开始第二次内测,开始处理操作日志,最开始把日志放到同一个表里面,发现一天时间,平均100玩家在线,操作记录就超过13万条,决定拆表,按照日期来保存日志,每天的日志存到一个表里面,然后定期把老的数据导出来备份后删掉。

具体思路是写日志的时候,根据当前的时间决定插入到当天的表里面,如表不存在则创建一个新的表,表名里面带上当天的日期。这就涉及到需要在存储过程里面动态创建一个跟日期相关的表。mysql不是很熟悉,只会基本的语法,这种高级功能都需要上网查询,呵呵。

最开始的想法,是想定义一个字符串变量,把表名拼好后来创建表,发现创建的表名是定义的变量名,只好重新想办法。

经过查资料,并试验了很多次,最后找到了实现的方法,需要先将sql语句拼出来,然后在使用PREPARE来处理就可以了。sql语句如下:

	set @sql_create_table = concat(
	'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS operrecord_', date_format(curdate(),'%y%m%d'),
	"(
		`oper_id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
		`oper_role` int(11) NOT NULL, 
		`oper_type` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
		`oper_content` varchar(1000) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
		`oper_cls` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
		`oper_date` datetime NOT NULL,
		`oper_serverid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
		PRIMARY KEY (`oper_id`)
	) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
	
	PREPARE sql_create_table FROM @sql_create_table;   
	EXECUTE sql_create_table; 
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创建表之后,还需要插入数据,但是insert语句里面也要使用动态表名,没办法还是需要和上面一样的方法来处理,先拼sql语句,示例如下:(注:rId等是存储过程传入的参数)

	set @sql_oper_revcord = concat(
	"INSERT INTO operrecord_", date_format(curdate(),'%y%m%d'), 
	" (`oper_role`, `oper_type`, `oper_content`, `oper_cls`, `oper_serverid`, `oper_date`) 
		values (rId, type, content, cls, serverid, NOW())");

	PREPARE sql_oper_revcord FROM @sql_oper_revcord;   
	EXECUTE sql_oper_revcord; 
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执行的时候发现会报错,找不到rId这个字段,网上说应该给rId加上引号如('rId')也不行,继续报错数据类型不匹配。

想了想,应该把rId这些传人的参数声明为局部参数,再次测试果然成功了,另外需要注意的是表字段在字符串里面需要加上(`xxx`)才行。正确的sql语句如下:

	set @rId = rId, @type = type, @content = content, @cls = cls, @serverid = serverid;
	set @sql_oper_revcord = concat(
	"INSERT INTO operrecord_", date_format(curdate(),'%y%m%d'), 
	" (`oper_role`, `oper_type`, `oper_content`, `oper_cls`, `oper_serverid`, `oper_date`) 
		values (@rId, @type, @content, @cls, @serverid, NOW())");

	PREPARE sql_oper_revcord FROM @sql_oper_revcord;   
	EXECUTE sql_oper_revcord; 
Copy after login

记下这编文章,以作备忘。也希望能帮到其它遇到此问题的同学。

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