Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL innodb引擎中小心count(*)陷阱

MySQL innodb引擎中小心count(*)陷阱

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:09 PM
count innodb mysql engine trap

以下的文章主要描述的是MySQL innodb引擎中的count(*)陷阱,你如果对MySQL innodb引擎中的count(*)陷阱有兴趣的话你就可以点击以下的文章进行观看了。希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。 word引起MySQL数据库崩溃? InnoDB delete from xxx速度暴慢原因 MySQL

以下的文章主要描述的是MySQL innodb引擎中的count(*)陷阱,你如果对MySQL innodb引擎中的count(*)陷阱有兴趣的话你就可以点击以下的文章进行观看了。希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。

word引起MySQL数据库崩溃?

InnoDB delete from xxx速度暴慢原因

MySQL Storage Engine 小记

推荐圈子: JBPM @net

更多相关推荐 今天同学们在群里讨论oracle的count(*)与count(1)的问题,正好提到MySQL的情况。我突然想到自己遇到的问题:在myisam引擎执行count(*)速度非常快,而且执行速度与记录条数无关,而MySQL innodb却不是这样,记录越多,速度越慢。

于是做了一个实验,在一个有8000W条记录的innodb表执行了一下 select count(*) from table 。 果然一直等待,大概8分多后出来结果。马上再次执行相同的语句,用时大约22秒。马上执行第三次,还是约22秒。

于是我猜想innodb没有把记录数保存起来,而是做了实时统计,所以导致速度比较慢。第二次、第三次相对较快是因为高速缓存的原因。于是打电话咨询DBA同学。经过DBA同学的专业解答,我明白了:我猜对了,呵呵。所以,以后要注意在MySQL innodb中count(*)的问题,尽量避免吧……除非能确保该表始终保持很少的记录数。

另外,在网上查了一些资料:

引用

InnoDB Pitfalls

However, all is not rosy with InnoDB. Because of its transactional nature, it has bottlenecks of its own. On MyISAM, doing a query that does SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {some_table}, is very fast, since MyISAM keeps the information in the index.

On InnoDB, this info is not stored in an index, and even the index and the data are kept in the same file. So, doing the same query on a table can incur a significant performance penalty.

To check what overhead this has, I wrote a simple test benchmark code. I duplicated a client node table that has 20,243 rows from MyISAM to InnoDB.

On a quiescent AMD 64 machine with MySQL server 5.0.24, doing a SELECT COUNT(*) FROM node takes 0.835 milliseconds on MyISAM, while on InnoDB it takes 12.292 milliseconds!

以上就是对MySQL innodb引擎的count(*)问题的描述。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1669
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two Apr 24, 2025 am 12:02 AM

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

What software is better for yi framework? Recommended software for yi framework What software is better for yi framework? Recommended software for yi framework Apr 18, 2025 pm 11:03 PM

Abstract of the first paragraph of the article: When choosing software to develop Yi framework applications, multiple factors need to be considered. While native mobile application development tools such as XCode and Android Studio can provide strong control and flexibility, cross-platform frameworks such as React Native and Flutter are becoming increasingly popular with the benefits of being able to deploy to multiple platforms at once. For developers new to mobile development, low-code or no-code platforms such as AppSheet and Glide can quickly and easily build applications. Additionally, cloud service providers such as AWS Amplify and Firebase provide comprehensive tools

See all articles