Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数介绍

MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数介绍

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:09 PM
jdbc mysql url introduce parameter Format

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及其相关参数的详细解析,你如果对MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数的实际应用感兴趣的话,你就可以浏览以下内容,最近我在实际操作中曾遇到过这样的疑难问题,如下所示, 会报 atcom.MySQL.jdbc. MySQL IO.re

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及其相关参数的详细解析,你如果对MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数的实际应用感兴趣的话,你就可以浏览以下内容,最近我在实际操作中曾遇到过这样的疑难问题,如下所示,

会报

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">
<span>at com.MySQL.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.readFully(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:1905)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.reuseAndReadPacket(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:2351)  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.checkErrorPacket(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:2862)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.sendCommand(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:1571)  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.sqlQueryDirect(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:1666)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2988)  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2917)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Statement.executeQuery(Statement.java:824)  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>at com.zycy.db.DbTrans.executeQuery(DbTrans.java:127) </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

这样的错误,重启Tomcat服务后就好了,但是过一晚上就有出现这样的问题

MySQL JDBC URL格式如下:

jdbc:MySQL://[host:port],[host:port].../[database][?参数名1][=参数值1][&参数名2][=参数值2]...

常用的几个较为重要的参数:

参数名称 参数说明 缺省值 最低版本要求

user 数据库用户名(用于连接数据库) 所有版本

password 用户密码(用于连接数据库) 所有版本

useUnicode 是否使用Unicode字符集,如果参数characterEncoding设置为gb2312或gbk,本参数值必须设置为true false 1.1g

characterEncoding 当useUnicode设置为true时,指定字符编码。比如可设置为gb2312或gbk false 1.1g

autoReconnect 当数据库连接异常中断时,是否自动重新连接? false 1.1

autoReconnectForPools 是否使用针对数据库连接池的重连策略 false 3.1.3

failOverReadOnly 自动重连成功后,连接是否设置为只读? true 3.0.12

maxReconnects autoReconnect设置为true时,重试连接的次数 3 1.1

initialTimeout autoReconnect设置为true时,两次重连之间的时间间隔,单位:秒 2 1.1

connectTimeout 和数据库服务器建立socket连接时的超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时,适用于JDK 1.4及更高版本 0 3.0.1

socketTimeout socket操作(读写)超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时 0 3.0.1

对应中文环境,通常MySQL连接URL可以设置为:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">jdbc:MySQL<span>://localhost:3306/test?</span><span class="attribute">user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">root</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">password</span><span>=<p></p>&</span><span class="attribute">useUnicode</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">characterEncoding</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">utf8</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">autoReconnect</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">failOverReadOnly</span><span>=</span><span>false </span>
</li></ol>
Copy after login

在使用数据库连接池的情况下,最好设置如下两个参数:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="attribute">autoReconnect</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">failOverReadOnly</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">false</span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
Copy after login

需要注意的是,在xml配置文件中,url中的&符号需要转义成&。比如在tomcat的server.xml中配置数据库连接池时,MySQL jdbc url样例如下:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">jdbc:MySQL<span>://localhost:3306/test?</span><span class="attribute">user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">root</span><span>&<p></p></span><span class="attribute">password</span><span>=&</span><span class="attribute">useUnicode</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">characterEncoding</span><span>=</span><span>utf8&<p></p>autoReconnect </span>
</li></ol>
Copy after login

以上的相关内容就是对MySQL jdbc url的介绍,望你能有所收获。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1663
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational Databases MySQL: Structured Data and Relational Databases Apr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

See all articles