MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数介绍
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及其相关参数的详细解析,你如果对MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数的实际应用感兴趣的话,你就可以浏览以下内容,最近我在实际操作中曾遇到过这样的疑难问题,如下所示, 会报 atcom.MySQL.jdbc. MySQL IO.re
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及其相关参数的详细解析,你如果对MySQL JDBC URL中的格式以及参数的实际应用感兴趣的话,你就可以浏览以下内容,最近我在实际操作中曾遇到过这样的疑难问题,如下所示,
会报
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"> <span>at com.MySQL.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.readFully(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:1905) </span> </li> <li> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.reuseAndReadPacket(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:2351) </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.checkErrorPacket(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:2862) </span> </li> <li> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.sendCommand(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:1571) </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.</span>MySQL<span>IO.sqlQueryDirect(</span>MySQL<span>IO.java:1666) </span> </li> <li> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2988) </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2917) </span> </li> <li> <span>at com.</span>MySQL<span>.jdbc.Statement.executeQuery(Statement.java:824) </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>at com.zycy.db.DbTrans.executeQuery(DbTrans.java:127) </span></li> </ol>
这样的错误,重启Tomcat服务后就好了,但是过一晚上就有出现这样的问题
MySQL JDBC URL格式如下:
jdbc:MySQL://[host:port],[host:port].../[database][?参数名1][=参数值1][&参数名2][=参数值2]...
常用的几个较为重要的参数:
参数名称 参数说明 缺省值 最低版本要求
user 数据库用户名(用于连接数据库) 所有版本
password 用户密码(用于连接数据库) 所有版本
useUnicode 是否使用Unicode字符集,如果参数characterEncoding设置为gb2312或gbk,本参数值必须设置为true false 1.1g
characterEncoding 当useUnicode设置为true时,指定字符编码。比如可设置为gb2312或gbk false 1.1g
autoReconnect 当数据库连接异常中断时,是否自动重新连接? false 1.1
autoReconnectForPools 是否使用针对数据库连接池的重连策略 false 3.1.3
failOverReadOnly 自动重连成功后,连接是否设置为只读? true 3.0.12
maxReconnects autoReconnect设置为true时,重试连接的次数 3 1.1
initialTimeout autoReconnect设置为true时,两次重连之间的时间间隔,单位:秒 2 1.1
connectTimeout 和数据库服务器建立socket连接时的超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时,适用于JDK 1.4及更高版本 0 3.0.1
socketTimeout socket操作(读写)超时,单位:毫秒。 0表示永不超时 0 3.0.1
对应中文环境,通常MySQL连接URL可以设置为:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">jdbc:MySQL<span>://localhost:3306/test?</span><span class="attribute">user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">root</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">password</span><span>=<p></p>&</span><span class="attribute">useUnicode</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">characterEncoding</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">utf8</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">autoReconnect</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">failOverReadOnly</span><span>=</span><span>false </span> </li></ol>
在使用数据库连接池的情况下,最好设置如下两个参数:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="attribute">autoReconnect</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">failOverReadOnly</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">false</span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
需要注意的是,在xml配置文件中,url中的&符号需要转义成&。比如在tomcat的server.xml中配置数据库连接池时,MySQL jdbc url样例如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt">jdbc:MySQL<span>://localhost:3306/test?</span><span class="attribute">user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">root</span><span>&<p></p></span><span class="attribute">password</span><span>=&</span><span class="attribute">useUnicode</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">true</span><span>&</span><span class="attribute">characterEncoding</span><span>=</span><span>utf8&<p></p>autoReconnect </span> </li></ol>
以上的相关内容就是对MySQL jdbc url的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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