Home Database Mysql Tutorial 探寻MySQL数据库临时文件储存位置

探寻MySQL数据库临时文件储存位置

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:09 PM
mysql Location store explore database document

MySQL使用环境变量TMPDIR的值作为保存临时文件的目录的路径名。如果未设置TMPDIR,MySQL将使用系统的默认值,通常为/tmp、/var/tmp或/usr/tmp。如果包含临时文件目录的文件系统过小,可对mysqld使用“—tmpdir”选项,在具有足够空间的文件系统内指定1个目录

MySQL使用环境变量TMPDIR的值作为保存临时文件的目录的路径名。如果未设置TMPDIR,MySQL将使用系统的默认值,通常为/tmp、/var/tmp或/usr/tmp。如果包含临时文件目录的文件系统过小,可对mysqld使用“—tmpdir”选项,在具有足够空间的文件系统内指定1个目录。

在MySQL 5.1中,“—tmpdir”选项可被设置为数个路径的列表,以循环方式使用。在Unix平台上,路径用冒号字符“:”隔开,在Windows、NetWare和OS/2平台上,路径用分号字符“;”隔开。注意,为了有效分布负载,这些路径应位于不同的物理磁盘上,而不是位于相同磁盘的不同分区中。

如果MySQL服务器正作为复制从服务器使用,不应将“--tmpdir”设置为指向基于内存的文件系统的目录,或当服务器主机重启时将清空的目录。对于复制从服务器,需要在机器重启时仍保留一些临时文件,以便能够复制临时表或执行LOAD DATA INFILE操作。如果在服务器重启时丢失了临时文件目录下的文件,复制将失败。

MySQL会以隐含方式创建所有的临时文件。这样,就能确保中止mysqld时会删除所有临时文件。使用隐含文件的缺点在于,在临时文件目录所在的位置中,看不到占用了文件系统的大临时文件。

进行排序时(ORDER BY或GROUP BY),MySQL通常会使用1个或多个临时文件。所需的最大磁盘空间由下述表达式决定:

<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt"><span><span>(length </span><span class="keyword">of</span><span> what </span><span class="keyword">is</span><span> sorted + sizeof(row pointer))  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>* number </span><span class="keyword">of</span><span> matched </span><span class="keyword">rows</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>* 2  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>“row pointer”(行指针)的大小通常是4字节 </span></li>
</ol>
Copy after login

但在以后,对于大的表,该值可能会增加。

对于某些SELECT查询,MySQL还会创建临时SQL表。它们不是隐含表,并具有SQL_*形式的名称。

ALTER TABLE会在与原始表目录相同的目录下创建临时表。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1253
24
MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two Apr 24, 2025 am 12:02 AM

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

Redis: Understanding Its Architecture and Purpose Redis: Understanding Its Architecture and Purpose Apr 26, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Redis is a memory data structure storage system, mainly used as a database, cache and message broker. Its core features include single-threaded model, I/O multiplexing, persistence mechanism, replication and clustering functions. Redis is commonly used in practical applications for caching, session storage, and message queues. It can significantly improve its performance by selecting the right data structure, using pipelines and transactions, and monitoring and tuning.

MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface Apr 29, 2025 am 12:44 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

How to safely store JavaScript objects containing functions and regular expressions to a database and restore? How to safely store JavaScript objects containing functions and regular expressions to a database and restore? Apr 19, 2025 pm 11:09 PM

Safely handle functions and regular expressions in JSON In front-end development, JavaScript is often required...

See all articles