Oracle利用触发器实现自增列
Oracle没有自增列功能,mysql 和 sqlserver 分别用auto_increment和identity(1,1)来实现自增。Oracle要实现只能通过序列实现,
Oracle利用触发器实现自增列
[日期:2015-02-10] 来源:Linux社区 作者:neweastsun [字体:]
Oracle没有自增列功能,,mysql 和 sqlserver 分别用auto_increment和identity(1,1)来实现自增。Oracle要实现只能通过序列实现,每次插入的时候通过取序列的值显示的给自增列,感觉有些不方便,这里使用触发器来代替,从而使插入的时候三者数据库在语法上一致,便于DAO代码的移植。下面是Oracle实现示例,步骤如下:
1、创建表
create tabletest_user(
user_id number(10,0) primary key,
user_name varchar2(40)
);
2、创建序列
create sequence test_user_seq start with 1 maxvalue 9999999999 increment by 1;
3、创建触发器
create or replace
trigger test_user_trigger
before insert on test_user
for each row
begin
select test_user_seq.nextval into :new.user_id from dual;
end ;
4、插入数据
insert intotest_user(user_name) values('tom');
insert intotest_user(user_name) values('jack');
5、测试结果
select * from test_user;
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