Home Database Mysql Tutorial 向MySQL数据表插入行记录(INSERT)(1)

向MySQL数据表插入行记录(INSERT)(1)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:07 PM
insert mysql use insert data sheet Record

使用INSERT语句插入新数据 语法:INSERT [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)] VALUES (pression,...),… INSERT [INTO] tbl_name SET col_name=expression, ... 让我们开始利用 INSERT 语句来增加记录,这是一个 SQL 语句,需要为它指定希望插入数据行的表或将

使用INSERT语句插入新数据

语法:INSERT [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)] VALUES (pression,...),…
      INSERT [INTO] tbl_name SET col_name=expression, ...

让我们开始利用 INSERT 语句来增加记录,这是一个 SQL 语句,需要为它指定希望插入数据行的表或将值按行放入的表。INSERT 语句具有几种形式:

可指定所有列的值:

例如:

1

2

3

shell> mysql –u root –p

mysql> use mytest;

mysql> insert into worker values(“tom”,”tom@yahoo.com”);

Copy after login

“INTO”一词自 MySQL 3.22.5 以来是可选的。(这一点对其他形式的 INSERT 语句也成立。)VALUES 表必须包含表中每列的值,并且按表中列的存放次序给出。(一般,这就是创建表时列的定义次序。如果不能肯定的话,可使用 DESCRIBE tbl_name 来查看这个次序。)

使用多个值表,可以一次提供多行数据。

Mysql>insert into worker values(‘tom’,’tom@yahoo.com’),(‘paul’,’paul@yahoo.com’);

有多个值表的INSERT ... VALUES的形式在MySQL 3.22.5或以后版本中支持。

可以给出要赋值的那个列,然后再列出值。这对于希望建立只有几个列需要初始设置的记录是很有用的。

例如:

mysql>insert into worker (name) values (‘tom’);

自 MySQL 3.22.5 以来,这种形式的 INSERT 也允许多个值表:

mysql>insert into worker (name) values (‘tom’), (‘paul’);

在列的列表中未给出名称的列都将赋予缺省值。

自 MySQL 3.22 .10 以来,可以 col_name = value 的形式给出列和值。

例如:

mysql>insert into worker set name=’tom’;

在 SET 子句中未命名的行都赋予一个缺省值。

使用这种形式的 INSERT 语句不能插入多行。

一个expression可以引用在一个值表先前设置的任何列。例如,你能这样:

mysql> INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(15,col1*2);

但不能这样:

mysql> INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(col2*2,15);

使用INSERT…SELECT语句插入从其他表选择的行

当我们在上一节学习创建表时,知道可以使用select从其它表来直接创建表,甚至可以同时复制数据记录。如果你已经拥有了一个表,你同样可以从select语句的配合中获益。

从其它表中录入数据,例如:

mysql>insert into tbl_name1(col1,col2) select col3,col4 from tbl_name2;

你也可以略去目的表的列列表,如果你每一列都有数据录入。

mysql>insert into tbl_name1 select col3,col4 from tbl_name2;

INSERT INTO ... SELECT语句满足下列条件:

查询不能包含一个ORDER BY子句。

INSERT语句的目的表不能出现在SELECT查询部分的FROM子句,因为这在ANSI SQL中被禁止让从你正在插入的表中SELECT。(问题是SELECT将可能发现在同一个运行期间内先前被插入的记录。当使用子选择子句时,情况能很容易混淆)

使用replace、replace…select语句插入

REPLACE功能与INSERT完全一样,除了如果在表中的一个老记录具有在一个唯一索引上的新记录有相同的值,在新记录被插入之前,老记录被删除。对于这种情况,insert语句的表现是产生一个错误。

REPLACE语句也可以褐SELECT相配合,所以上两小节的内容完全适合REPALCE.。

应该注意的是,由于REPLACE语句可能改变原有的记录,因此使用时要小心。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

See all articles