Home Database Mysql Tutorial 理解B*treeindex内部结构

理解B*treeindex内部结构

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:06 PM
oracle internal Library data understand structure

Oracle数据库里的B树索引就好象一棵倒长的树,它包含两种类型的数据块:一种是索引分支块,另一种是索引叶子块 索引分支块包含指向相应索引分支块/叶子块的指针和索引健值列(这里的指针是指相关分支块/叶子块的块地址RDBA。 事实上,如果使用准确的名字来描

Oracle数据库里的B树索引就好象一棵倒长的树,它包含两种类型的数据块:一种是索引分支块,另一种是索引叶子块 索引分支块包含指向相应索引分支块/叶子块的指针和索引健值列(这里的指针是指相关分支块/叶子块的块地址RDBA。

事实上,如果使用准确的名字来描述关系型数据库中的B-Tree索引,并不能称其为B-Tree索引,而应当称其为B*-Tree索引。

看下面的索引结构图:

\

/+*
drop table gyj_t1;

create table gyj_t1 (
id int,
name varchar2(100)
);



begin 
 for i in  1 .. 5000 loop
   insert into gyj_t1 values(i,'gyj'||i);
    commit;
 end loop; 
end;
/


非唯一索引
create index idx_gyj_t1 on gyj_t1(id);


唯一索引
drop index idx_gyj_t1;
create unique index idx_gyj_t1 on gyj_t1(id);


gyj@ZMDB> select object_id from dba_objects where object_name='IDX_GYJ_T1';

 OBJECT_ID
----------
     24515

gyj@ZMDB> select header_file,header_block from dba_segments where segment_name='IDX_GYJ_T1';

HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK
----------- ------------
          7         2618

+/
Copy after login

\

 

\

ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS 'immediate trace name treedump level 24515';

----- begin tree dump

 

\

\

*********************************************************************************************转储枝块

 

\

********************************************************************************转储叶块

 

\

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What to do if the oracle can't be opened What to do if the oracle can't be opened Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

What to do if the oracle log is full What to do if the oracle log is full Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

How to create oracle dynamic sql How to create oracle dynamic sql Apr 12, 2025 am 06:06 AM

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values ​​to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

See all articles