Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中多表操作和批处理详细介绍(1)

MySQL中多表操作和批处理详细介绍(1)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:05 PM
mysql introduce Batch processing operate detailed

多表操作 在一个数据库中,可能存在多个表,这些表都是相互关联的。我们继续使用前面的例子。前面建立的表中包含了员工的一些基本信息,如姓名、性别、出生日期、出生地。我们再创建一个表,该表用于描述员工所发表的文章,内容包括作者姓名、文章标题、发表

多表操作

在一个数据库中,可能存在多个表,这些表都是相互关联的。我们继续使用前面的例子。前面建立的表中包含了员工的一些基本信息,如姓名、性别、出生日期、出生地。我们再创建一个表,该表用于描述员工所发表的文章,内容包括作者姓名、文章标题、发表日期。

1、查看第一个表mytable的内容

<p>mysql> select * from mytable; <br>+----------+------+------------+-----------+ <br>|   name   | sex  |    birth   | birthaddr | <br>+----------+------+------------+-----------+ <br>|   abccs  |   f  | 1977-07-07 |   china   | <br>|   mary   |   f  | 1978-12-12 |    usa    | <br>|    tom   |   m  | 1970-09-02 |    usa    | <br>+----------+------+------------+-----------+ </p>
Copy after login

2、创建第二个表title(包括作者、文章标题、发表日期)

<p>mysql> create table title(writer varchar(20) not null, <br>-> title varchar(40) not null, <br>-> senddate date); </p>
Copy after login

向该表中填加记录,最后表的内容如下:

<p>mysql> <br>select * from title; <br>+--------+-------+------------+ <br>| writer | title |  senddate  | <br>+--------+-------+------------+ <br>| abccs  |   a1  | 2000-01-23 | <br>|  mary  |   b1  | 1998-03-21 | <br>| abccs  |   a2  | 2000-12-04 | <br>|   tom  |   c1  | 1992-05-16 | <br>|   tom  |   c2  | 1999-12-12 | <br>+--------+-------+------------+ <br>5 rows in set (0.00sec)</p>
Copy after login

3、多表查询

现在我们有了两个表: mytable 和 title。利用这两个表我们可以进行组合查询: 例如我们要查询作者abccs的姓名、性别、文章:

<p>mysql> SELECT name,sex,title FROM mytable,title <br>-> WHERE name=writer AND name=′abccs′; <br>+-------+------+-------+ <br>|  name |  sex | title | <br>+-------+------+-------+ <br>| abccs |   f  |   a1  | <br>| abccs |   f  |   a2  | <br>+-------+------+-------+ </p>
Copy after login

上面例子中,由于作者姓名、性别、文章记录在两个不同表内,因此必须使用组合来进行查询。必须要指定一个表中的记录如何与其它表中的记录进行匹配。

注意:如果第二个表title中的writer列也取名为name(与mytable表中的name列相同)而不是writer时,就必须用mytable.name和title.name表示,以示区别。

再举一个例子,用于查询文章a2的作者、出生地和出生日期:

<p>mysql> select title,writer,birthaddr,birth from mytable,title <br>-> where mytable.name=title.writer and title=′a2′; <br>+-------+--------+-----------+------------+ <br>| title | writer | birthaddr |    birth   | <br>+-------+--------+-----------+------------+ <br>|   a2  |  abccs |   china   | 1977-07-07 | <br>+-------+--------+-----------+------------+ </p>
Copy after login

修改和备份、批处理

有时我们要对数据库表和数据库进行修改和删除,可以用如下方法实现:

1、增加一列:

如在前面例子中的mytable表中增加一列表示是否单身single:

<p>mysql> alter table mytable add column single char(1); </p>
Copy after login

2、修改记录

将abccs的single记录修改为“y”:

<p>mysql> update mytable set single=′y′ where name=′abccs′; </p>
Copy after login

现在来看看发生了什么:

<p>mysql> select * from mytable; <br>+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ <br>|   name   |  sex |    birth   | birthaddr | single | <br>+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+ <br>|   abccs  |   f  | 1977-07-07 |   china   |    y   | <br>|    mary  |   f  | 1978-12-12 |    usa    |  NULL  | <br>|    tom   |   m  | 1970-09-02 |    usa    |  NULL  | <br>+----------+------+------------+-----------+--------+</p>
Copy after login

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1672
14
PHP Tutorial
1277
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Explain the purpose of foreign keys in MySQL. Apr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Compare and contrast MySQL and MariaDB. Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two SQL vs. MySQL: Clarifying the Relationship Between the Two Apr 24, 2025 am 12:02 AM

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface Apr 29, 2025 am 12:44 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

See all articles