数据库名和实例
数据库名(db_name) 区分数据库数据的标识 select name from v$database; --数据库名 数据库实例名(instance_name) 用于与操作系统交互,对外连接使用。 数据库名和实例名一般是一对一的关系,在8i、9i并行服务器中是一对多的关系。 但在同一时间内用户只与一
数据库名(db_name)
区分数据库数据的标识
select name from v$database; --数据库名
数据库实例名(instance_name)
用于与操作系统交互,对外连接使用。
数据库名和实例名一般是一对一的关系,在8i、9i并行服务器中是一对多的关系。
但在同一时间内用户只与一个实例相关联。
如何查看Oracle当前数据库实例名
数据库实例名在编程的很多地方都需要用到,配置数据库的jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.2.1:1521:WW,
还有sqlPlus的连接字符串中也需要用到 conn
sys/password@WW as sysdba;
如何查看当前数据库实例名呢?方式有三:
·使用SQL语句:select instance_name from v$instance;
·使用show命令:show parameter instance
·查看参数文件:查看init.ora文件
Oracle_sid
操作系统环境变量,只对服务器上有作用,用于运行个各种工具;
instance_name 是指oracle内部的参数。
全局数据库名(global_name)
在数据远程使用时,为数据库名+数据库域名。
数据库域名(db_domain):
主要用于分布式数据库中。
数据库服务名(service_names)
如果数据库有域名,则数据库服务名就是全局数据库名;
如果数据库中没有定义域名,则数据库服务名与数据库名相同。该参数在init.ora文件中使用。
网络服务名(service_name)
位于tnsnames.ora文件中,客户端连接到服务器时使用。

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